“…Anaphylactic death is a medical emergency that necessitates a forensic examination due to uncertainty about the cause of death, which occurs at home, in public, or in hospital because of the failure of rescue before diagnosis [ 17 ]. There are few analyses of fatal anaphylaxis based on forensic cases, probably owing to the low frequency of lethal anaphylaxis [ 13 , 18 , 19 ], urging us to further focus on the general, medical, and forensic conditions of fatal anaphylaxis. Herein, we investigated the demographic, medical, and forensic pathological characteristics of fatal anaphylaxis in Shanghai from January 2009 to December 2019 to provide knowledge of anaphylactic death prevention for patients' families and clinicians, as well as diagnosis for forensic pathologists.…”