“…he notion of competitiveness involves a large number of variables that hinder its study. This is demonstrated by the multiplicity of definitions that try to account for it or summarize it (Alonso-Almeida, Bagur-Femenias, Llach, & Perramon, 2015;Bianco, 2007;Cetindamar & Kilitcioglu, 2013;Contreras Cueva, Macías Álvarez, & González Morales, 2018;Evans, 2016;Flak & Głód, 2015;Ibarra, González, & Demuner, 2017;Kožená & Chládek, 2012). In this sense we can talk of competitiveness in business at various levels such as industry, sector, economic region or country.…”