Incidencia lesiva en jugadores españoles de élite de balonmano playa (Incidence of injury in elite Spanish beach handball players)

Penichet-Tomás, Alfonso; Becerra, Manuel Ortega; Jiménez-Olmedo, José Manuel; Pueo, Basílio; Agulló, José Julio Espina

doi:10.47197/retos.v36i36.66726

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…La musculatura de miembro inferior es una de las más estudiadas debido a la cantidad de lesiones que se producen a este nivel, varios autores han realizado estudios de imagen para poder determinar los ejercicios que más gasto y demanda energética producen, y dentro de sus investigaciones mencionan a los músculos de los isquiotibiales (Rojas-Quinchavil et al, 2021). Chang et al, 2020, enfatizan en sus análisis, la identificación del complejo muscular de los isquiotibiales, como un punto importante en la valoración del deportista, debido a que representan entre el 12% y el 26% de todas las lesiones sufridas durante las actividades deportivas; otros estudios encuentran que los miembros inferiores son los más lesionados con un 54,2% de riesgo de lesión y específicamente el 23,7% en musculatura isquiotibial (Penichet-Tomás et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Análisis del protocolo de curl nórdico de isquiotibiales en la flexibilidad de los deportistas (Analysis of the Nordic curl protocol in the flexibility of athletes)

Paredes-Gómez

Moya²

2023

Retos

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Los ejercicios nórdicos son considerados estándar de oro e indicados para el aumento de la fuerza excéntrica y la prevención de lesiones, sin embargo, su aplicación debe estar enfocada a diversas disciplinas deportivas, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los efectos del entrenamiento sobre la flexibilidad. de deportistas de fútbol, baloncesto, atletismo, ciclismo, taekwondo y escalada deportiva. Para ello, se analizaron 60 deportistas que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, con una edad de 19±1,8, divididos entre el grupo control (31) y el grupo experimental (29); mismos que fueron evaluados en forma inicial y final con el test de Sit and Reach. Se aplicó un entrenamiento que incluía los ejercicios nórdicos durante 7 semanas en el grupo experimental y el grupo control continuó con su entrenamiento establecido, posteriormente fueron evaluados pasado el tiempo mencionado.Los resultados obtenidos muestran la utilidad de este entrenamiento para aumentar la flexibilidad, ya que se evidenció un aumento significativo (P=<0,05) en el grupo experimental entre la evaluación inicial y final, a diferencia del grupo control (P=>0,05), sin embargo , en escalada y atletismo se obtuvieron diferencias significativas (P=<0,05) tras el entrenamiento con ejercicios nórdicos. A partir de estos datos se pudo evidenciar que el entrenamiento permite un aumento de la flexibilidad en los practicantes, por lo que se recomienda incluirlos en entrenamientos y tratamientos deportivos donde la finalidad sea aumentar esta capacidad física, especialmente en deportes como el atletismo y escalada donde hay demandas de amplitud de movimiento para llevar a cabo el gesto deportivo. Palabras clave: Flexibilidad, Isquiotibiales, Nórdico, Curl Nórdico. Abstract. Nordic exercises are considered gold standard and indicated for increasing eccentric strength and injury prevention, however, their application should be focused on various sports disciplines, so the objective of this study was to analyze the effects of training on flexibility. of soccer, basketball, athletics, cycling, taekwondo and sport climbing athletes. For this purpose, 60 athletes who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed, with an age of 19±1.8, divided between the control group (31) and the experimental group (29); same that were evaluated in initial and final form with the test of Sit and Reach. A training that included the Nordic exercises was applied for 7 weeks in the experimental group and the control group continued with their established training, later they were evaluated after the mentioned time. The results obtained show the usefulness of this training to increase flexibility, since a significant increase (P=<0.05) was evi-denced in the experimental group between the initial and final evaluation, unlike the control group ( P=>0.05), however, in climbing and athletics, significant differences (P=<0.05) were obtained after training with Nordic exercises. From these data, it was possible to show that the training allows an increase in flexibility in the trainees, so it is recommended to include them in sports training and treatments where the purpose is to increase this physical capacity, especially in sports such as athletics and climbing where there are demands for range of motion to carry out the sporting gesture. Keywords: Flexibility, Hamstrings, Nordic, Nordic Curl.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Análisis del protocolo de curl nórdico de isquiotibiales en la flexibilidad de los deportistas (Analysis of the Nordic curl protocol in the flexibility of athletes)

Paredes-Gómez

Moya²

2023

Retos

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“…[18][19][20] In this direction, BH female athletes seem to have a lower risk of injury or musculoskeletal symptoms related to training characteristics (especially volume of training), however, there is a paucity of empirical research focusing on this relationship. 9,12,13 Understanding the injury patterns in BH is vitally important to set preventive measures and, hence, avoid musculoskeletal injury-related absenteeism among athletes. 3 In this scenario, sports science support staff may use this information to improve training planning and better management of the risk of musculoskeletal symptoms among BH athletes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In turn, a recent study has shown the hamstrings, ankles, and fingers as the main anatomical regions of Spanish BH players affected by injuries. 9 However, musculoskeletal symptoms (pain, discomfort, and numbness that may be attributable to biomechanical alterations of the neuro-musculoskeletal systems) 10,11 in BH have not been extensively studied. Additionally, there is very little published research on musculoskeletal symptoms in high-performance Brazilian athletes, especially comparing playing positions or sex.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Musculoskeletal symptoms and training characteristics differ between sex and playing positions: A cross-sectional study among high-performance Brazilian beach handball players

Carvalho-Nicolau¹,

Bittar²,

Tilp

et al. 2022

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching

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This study analysed self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms and training characteristics of high-performance Brazilian beach handball athletes. In a cross-sectional study, 28 men (mean (standard deviation), age: 23 (5) years, body mass: 81.9 (14.4) kg, height: 181.3 (8.6) cm, experience: 13.3 (5.4) years) and 27 women (mean (standard deviation), age: 28 (8) years, body mass: 65.5 (12.7) kg, height: 170.4 (4.9) cm, experience: 9.3 (3.0) years) answered an online questionnaire about anthropometric and sociodemographic aspects, musculoskeletal symptoms, and training characteristics. The results showed that the musculoskeletal symptoms are more prevalent in the knees during the previous seven days and in the shoulder during the previous 12 months. Left-wing players were more affected by musculoskeletal symptoms in the shoulder than right-wing players and central defenders during the previous seven days regardless of the sex. Problems in the elbow area presented a higher prevalence in the male players compared to the female players in the past 12-month period. The training volume was higher for men compared to women, regardless of the playing position. Moreover, beach handball athletes who reported training five days/week or 360 min/week or more were more likely to develop musculoskeletal symptoms in the elbow compared to those who had a lower frequency and duration of training. Musculoskeletal symptoms occurred most in the shoulders and knees, differing between sex and playing positions. Higher frequency and duration of training were independent risk factors for chronic musculoskeletal symptoms in the elbow compared to a lower volume of training.

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“…Diferentes estudios han analizado la incidencia de las lesiones en varios deportes (Penichet-Tomás, Ortega Becerra, Jiménez-Olmedo, Pueo, & Espina Agulló, 2019;Prieto Andreu, 2015). Unos de los objetivos generales de los estudios descriptivos de las lesiones deportivas es proporcionar conocimientos sobre las lesiones que ocurren, la frecuencia y describir su etiología, con la finalidad de realizar medidas preventivas y disminuir la aparición de lesiones.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Análisis de la incidencia de lesiones y hábitos usados durante el calentamiento en el baloncesto femenino (Analysis of the incidence of injuries and routines used during warm-up in female basketball players)

Toro-Román

Ramos

Marín

et al. 2019

Retos

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Objetivo: Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron conocer la frecuencia de lesiones en una temporada, analizar hábitos de calentamiento, identificar factores de riesgos intrínsecos y extrínsecos relacionados con lesiones y establecer relaciones entre las variables del cuestionario y las lesiones en jugadoras de baloncesto. Método: Setenta jugadoras (23±6 años) de baloncesto federadas participaron en este estudio descriptivo retrospectivo utilizando una adaptación de un cuestionario de lesiones deportivas autocompletado por las jugadoras, el cual contenía variables relacionadas con la aparición y prevención de lesiones en el baloncesto. Se realizó un análisis de frecuencias y porcentajes y tablas de contingencia mediante el test de Chi-Cuadrado. Resultados: Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre el número de sesiones y las jugadoras lesionadas (p <.05), así como la realización de la práctica en diferentes pavimentos a lo largo de la temporada (p <.05). Las jugadoras utilizaban una tipología de calentamiento tradicional, alejado de las recomendaciones actuales. La estructura anatómica más afectada fue el tobillo/pie seguido de la rodilla, siendo el esguince el tipo de lesión predominante. Conclusión: Aumentar el número de sesiones semanales está relacionado con un incremento del número de lesiones. Las lesiones de las articulaciones del tobillo/pie y la rodilla son las más frecuentes en este deporte. Realizar la práctica de baloncesto en distintas superficies a lo largo de la temporada podría incrementar el número de lesiones. Abstract. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of injuries over a season, analyse warm-up routines, identify intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors related to injuries, and establish relationships between the variables of the questionnaire and injuries in female basketball players. Methods: Seventy female players (23±6 years) from federated basketball teams participated in this retrospective descriptive study, which used an adaptation of a sports injury questionnaire filled by the players and containing variables related to the occurrence and prevention of injuries in basketball. Analysis of frequencies and percentages and contingency tables was carried out using the Chi-Square test. Results: Significant relationships were found between number of sessions and injured players (p <.05), as well as the carrying out of practices on different surfaces throughout the season (p <.05). The players used a typology of traditional warm-up, far from the current recommendations. The most affected anatomical structure was the ankle/foot followed by the knee, sprain being the predominant type of injury. Conclusions: Increasing the number of weekly sessions is associated to an increase in the number of injuries. Injuries to ankle/foot and knee joints are the most common in this sport. Playing basketball on different surfaces throughout the season may increase the number of injuries.

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Incidencia lesiva en jugadores españoles de élite de balonmano playa (Incidence of injury in elite Spanish beach handball players)

Cited by 4 publications

References 14 publications

Análisis del protocolo de curl nórdico de isquiotibiales en la flexibilidad de los deportistas (Analysis of the Nordic curl protocol in the flexibility of athletes)

Análisis del protocolo de curl nórdico de isquiotibiales en la flexibilidad de los deportistas (Analysis of the Nordic curl protocol in the flexibility of athletes)

Musculoskeletal symptoms and training characteristics differ between sex and playing positions: A cross-sectional study among high-performance Brazilian beach handball players

Análisis de la incidencia de lesiones y hábitos usados durante el calentamiento en el baloncesto femenino (Analysis of the incidence of injuries and routines used during warm-up in female basketball players)

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