“…A number of studies have investigated relationships between educational initiatives and various social movements and interests in Wales, (Jones, 2006;Phillips, 1996), characterisations of CE in the UK (Arthur et al, 2008) and representations of national identity and diversity amongst pupils in Wales and in the UK in general (Murphy and Laugharne, 2011;Scourfield and Davies, 2005;Uberoi and Modood, 2013;Williams, 2003 ;Keating and Benton, 2013) but there is little in regard to what pupils believe the impact of schooling might have in their orientation to, and association with, cultural and national identity. Therefore, in an attempt to investigate a small area of such a large task, the purpose of this study is to determine if pupils believe schooling affects their orientations to Wales and Welshness.…”