Incontinência Urinária em Mulheres Jovens Praticantes de Exercício Físico

Patrizzi, Lislei Jorge; Viana, Dayane Aparecida; Silva, Lilane Maria Alves; Pegori, Maycon Sousa

doi:10.18511/0103-1716/rbcm.v22n3p105-110

Cited by 23 publications

(26 citation statements)

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“…In older adults, the most common type of UI is SUI, with loss of urine when coughing and sneezing (9) ; followed by DI, characterized by loss of urine before reaching the bathroom (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11) . SUI affects 50% of North American women, mainly women from the younger age group (11)(12) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Being overweight among older women contributes to the increase in UI symptoms, evidencing that regular physical exercise is a protective factor against UI, as it prevents obesity (12) . In this study, we observed that the majority (of the participants) did not practice physical activity, which may justify the association between all types of UI studied and women who reported gaining weight.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associated factors to urinary incontinence in women undergoing urodynamic testing

Silva

Soler

DominguesWysocki

2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: Analyzing factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) among women submitted to urodynamic testing. Method: A cross-sectional study of 150 women attended at a urological center. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate statistics. Results: White women (79.3%), overweight (45.3%), menopausal (53.3%), who drink coffee (82.7%), sedentary (65.3%), who had vaginal birth (51.4%), with episiotomy (80%), and who underwent the Kristeller maneuver (69%). 60.7% had Urethral Hypermobility (UH). A statistical association was found between: weight change and UH (p = 0.024); menopause, Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency (ISD) and Detrusor Instability (DI) (p = 0.001); gynecological surgery, ISD and DI (p = 0.014); hysterectomy and all types of UI (p = 0.040); physical activity and mixed UI (p = 0.014). Conclusion: Interventions and guidance on preventing UI and strengthening pelvic muscles should be directed at women who present weight changes, who are sedentary menopausal women, and those who have undergone hysterectomy or other gynecological surgery. Studies on pelvic strengthening methods are needed in order to take into account the profile of the needs presented by women. Associated factors to urinary incontinence in women undergoing urodynamic testing* Fatores associados à incontinência urinária em mulheres submetidas ao exame urodinâmico Factores asociados con la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres sometidas al estudio urodinámico DESCRIPTORS

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associated factors to urinary incontinence in women undergoing urodynamic testing

Silva

Soler

DominguesWysocki

2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…Embora a literatura não seja conclusiva a esse respeito, estudos demonstram que os exercícios que exigem maior demanda de impacto, como jump e atletismo, podem ocasionar aumento na pressão intra-abdominal gerando enfraquecimento na musculatura do assoalho pélvico predispondo à perda de urina [2,11,13].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…A influência negativa da IU na qualidade de vida já foi identificada em atividades diárias, percepção de saúde, gerando problemas no bem-estar social e mental, interferindo durante as relações sexuais e podendo gerar isolamento social e baixa autoestima. Este contexto ainda pode causar constrangimento e desconforto, levando ao abandono de atividades físicas e interferindo negativamente na qualidade de vida de forma geral [11,12].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Prevalência de incontinência urinária em mulheres praticantes de jump

Rosa

Vargas²,

Keller

et al. 2016

Fisioter Bras

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Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade de vida associada a perda urinária em mulheres que praticam jump. Método: A amostra foi composta por 59 mulheres, praticantes de jump há pelo menos 3 meses, com idade entre 20 e 40 anos. Resultados: A média de idade das participantes foi de 29 (± 5,7) anos. O período médio de prática do jump ficou em torno de cinco meses com frequência semanal de três vezes. Houve uma prevalência de 66,1% de incontinência urinária nas mulheres estudadas. Na correlação da qualidade de vida mensurada pelos domínios do King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) com a variável tempo de prática de jump, pode-se observar que houve associação positiva e significativa, pois quanto maior o tempo de prática, pior a percepção geral de saúde (r = 0,340; p < 0,05), maiores as limitações nos desempenhos de tarefas (r = 0,368; p < 0,05) e maior limitação física (r = 0,328; p < 0,05). Através da análise de correlação, também foi possível detectar que a prática de jump por mais de 3 meses, por mulheres que apresentam IU, influencia negativamente na qualidade de vida em relação as que praticavam até 3 meses. Conclusão: Foi identificada elevada prevalência de IU entre mulheres praticantes de jump, no entanto este fator não influenciou negativamente na qualidade de vida entre as mulheres avaliadas.Palavras-chave: exercício físico, incontinência urinária, Fisioterapia.

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“…The prevalence of UI in women in general equals 7-37% [2]. Despite this dysfunction being clearly associated with multiparity, advanced age, menopause, Caucasian race and female sex [3][4][5][6], different studies relate UI with physical exercise, since exercise is associated with an increase of intraabdominal pressure, as well as a descendent displacement of the pelvic organs and, consequently, damage to the muscles that support this area [7][8][9][10]. Therefore, participants of physical exercise of high impact are the most prone to developing this dysfunction [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urinary incontinence prevalence in the day-by-day life and during sports practice in volleyball athletes: a systematic review

Pereira¹,

Haupenthal²,

Scarabelot³

et al. 2018

Physiother Quart.

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Introduction. Urinary incontinence (UI) is perceived as a problem that affects older and multiparous women. However, recent studies report that involuntary loss of urine also affects athletes, young and nulliparous. There is controversy over the role of exercise in UI. Thus the purpose of the review is to describe and evaluate scientific evidence concerning the prevalence of UI in female volleyball athletes. Methods. The review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta--Analyses (PRISMA). The selected databases were PubMed, LILACS, PEDro, Medline, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect. The searches were performed between December 2016 and January 2017. The descriptors and Boolean operators used in the search were as follows: 'urinary incontinence AND athletes AND volleyball.' After peer evaluation, 47 studies were identified, and 6 articles were selected for review. The methodological evaluation was based on Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE).Results. The review identified the UI prevalence of 9-30% during sports practice and 17-18% in the day-by-day life. Practising physical exercise of high impact appears to be a causing factor of UI in women.Conclusions. Practising volleyball in the female population can be an important UI risk factor. Owing to the high prevalence of UI, coaches and athletes must be aware of the importance of training the pelvic floor muscles simultaneously with the sports practice. Key words: stress, urinary incontinence, muscles of the pelvic floor, sport review paper Citation: da Silva Pereira F, Haupenthal A, Scarabelot KS, Brunazo PF, Nunes I, Virtuoso JF. Urinary incontinence prevalence in the day--by-day life and during sports practice in volleyball athletes: a systematic review.

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Incontinência Urinária em Mulheres Jovens Praticantes de Exercício Físico

Cited by 23 publications

References 0 publications

Associated factors to urinary incontinence in women undergoing urodynamic testing

Associated factors to urinary incontinence in women undergoing urodynamic testing

Prevalência de incontinência urinária em mulheres praticantes de jump

Urinary incontinence prevalence in the day-by-day life and during sports practice in volleyball athletes: a systematic review

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