“…[108] Another study used cells that internalized iron oxide nanoparticles to effectively fabricate human MSC spheroids, and it was confirmed that an in vitro stem cell niche has been successfully mimicked by collagen gels embedded with magnetized spheroids. [109] An alternative to the [108] Iron oxide Human MSC [ 20,109] Polymeric micro-/nanosphere PLGA Human MSC [19,21] Gelatin Rat MSC, human ASC, human MSC [22,120,121,122] PDMS Human MSC [23] Collagen Rat hepatocytes [123] Polyacrylamide Human ASC [124] PCL Human MSC, human dermal fibroblasts [125] Hydrogel Matrigel, collagen, gelatin HepG2 [127] PNIPAAm-PEG Human PSC [128] Chitosan-PEG-genipin Glioblastoma cells [129] PEG U87, primary HDF, PC-12, INS-1, U251, human MSC [ 24,25,130] Alginate HepG2, mouse ESC, human ASC, HeLa cell [ 131,132,134,135] Heparin Mouse ESC [133] Cell membrane modification PNIPAAm HL-60, rat heart myoblasts, HepG2 [ 17,114] Oxyamine, ketone Human neonatal dermal fibroblasts, NIH3T3, 3T3 swiss albino mouse fibroblasts, human MSC [115] DNA Human luminal cells, myoepithelial cells, epithelial cells, HUVEC, human MSC [18] Fibronectin, gelatin Pancreatic cell, human pancreatic cancer cell, HUVEC, MRC-5 [ 116,117] Hyaluronic acid Renal mesangial cells [118] Gelatin, alginate, chitosan Human breast cancer cells [119] Nanofiber PLGA Embryonic kidney cells, dermal fibroblasts [ 136,137] PLLA Dermal fibroblasts, human MSC…”