1996
DOI: 10.1021/la950949c
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Incorporation of Lipid-Tagged Single-Chain Antibodies into Lipid Monolayers and the Interaction with Antigen

Abstract: Various amounts of a bacterially produced lipid-tagged single-chain antibody were incorporated into phospholipid monolayers preformed at the air−water interface. The mixed layers were transferred onto octadecyl mercaptan-treated gold films, and the binding of hapten, which was used as antigen, was determined by surface plasmon resonance. Incorporation of the single-chain antibody, transfer of the layer onto solid slides, amount of nonspecific adsorption, and thus the amount of specific binding depended on the … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Phage display for bio-detection is a nascent technology suitable for real-time and inexpensive field detection [5]. Antibodies can be immobilized on solid substrates via their F c fraction leaving the F ab portion free for detection using physical adsorption [21], Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique [22,23], and covalent coupling [24,25]. Immunosensors have serious limitations including the non-antigenic nature of the analyte, incompatibility with the sample matrix or extraction process, and the time-and labor-intensive process of making the antibodies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phage display for bio-detection is a nascent technology suitable for real-time and inexpensive field detection [5]. Antibodies can be immobilized on solid substrates via their F c fraction leaving the F ab portion free for detection using physical adsorption [21], Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique [22,23], and covalent coupling [24,25]. Immunosensors have serious limitations including the non-antigenic nature of the analyte, incompatibility with the sample matrix or extraction process, and the time-and labor-intensive process of making the antibodies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) technique allows the transfer of a monolayer from the air−water interface onto a solid support and thus enables the preparation of novel organic assemblies . Several groups have used the LB technique for biosensor design because the orientation and surface density of antibodies can be controlled. , Different approaches and molecules have been used to biofunctionalize a lipid monolayer, such as a biotinylated amphiphile−streptavidin system, protein A, N , N -dioctadecyl- N -methyl-N−(2-mercaptoethyl) ammonium bromide (DOMA), lipid-tagged single-chain antibodies, or linker lipids . Linker lipids were first used in liposomes to make the liposomes suitable for targeted drug delivery. , Egger et al , produced planar supported lipid matrixes with incorporated linker lipids by the vesicle-spreading method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These conjugated IgGs can then be directly used to prepare LB films for immunosensing. 103 The pH of subphase plays a key role for electrostatic complexation of an antibody with the template LM. For example, BA has pK a of around 5.4, thus it is nearly neutrally charged at pH 5.5.…”
Section: Lb Film Based Immunosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%