Incorporation of Tritium from Thymidine‐methyl‐H³ into DNA, RNA, Lipids and Protein in Logarithmic and Stationary Phase Tetrahymena pyriformis, Strain W*

Abstract

SYNOPSIS. Numerous reports may be found in the literature on cytoplasmic and non‐DNA utilization of tritium from H3‐thymidine. Such reports underscore the need to clarify the metabolic fate of H3‐thymidine. This investigation outlines the fate of thymidinemethyl‐H3 (TMH3) in logarithmic phase and stationary phase Tetrahymena pyriformis, strain W. Isotope identification by liquid scintillation spectrometry in chemically derived fractions of log phase cultures grown thruout the initial 48 hours of population growth with TMH3 revealed the majority of the radioactivity (90% of intracellular recovery) to be in the DNA fraction. The remainder of the intracellular label was recovered in the acid soluble fraction, lipid fraction, and a small amount in the RNA and cell residue. On chromatographs, tritium appeared only in the thymine moiety of the nucleic acid derivatives. Hence in dividing cells, thymidine‐methyl‐H3 is “essentially” specific for DNA at the dosage used although some incorporation into other compounds was detected. Fractionation of the lipid extract from the above experiment on a florisil column localized most of the label to the triglyceride and phospholipid fractions with some recovery in the cholesterol‐esters. Similar scintillation counting of the various fractions of early stationary phase cells incubated for the last 48 hours of culture with TMH3 revealed limited tritium distribution in all fractions.