The thermally hydrated dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC)
Langmuir (L) film was investigated to
determine whether it could be an appropriate physical model of DPPC
liposomes. The interaction of sucrose
with the L film and the liposome was investigated for the examination.
The conventional DPPC L film
without any heating process showed a film shrinkage by bound sucrose on
the surface of the L film. The
film shrinkage was enhanced with an increase of the concentration of
sucrose. This shrinkage was found to
affect all of the entire characteristics of the conventional L film.
On the other hand, the hydrated L film by
a heating process indicated a film expansion by the penetrated sucrose,
although the incorporated water in
the film avoided the approach of sucrose a little. The expansion
increased with the concentration of sucrose,
a fact that was contrary to the results of the conventional L film.
To compare the hydrated L film with
liposome, the fluorescence decay and anisotropy of
1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) in DPPC liposomes
were measured. The results indicated that the molecular order of
DPPC in the liposome decreased with the
concentration of sucrose. The molecular motion of DPPC was reduced
with the concentration of sucrose.
These phenomena were successfully explained by the results of the
hydrated L films. The hydrated L film
was consequently proposed to be a much better physical model of
liposomes than the conventional L film.