“…18,24,25 Accordingly, the high Seebeck coefficient may be neutralized. 26,27 Inspired by the above studies, it is necessary to manipulate the cation vacancy concentration and at the same time introduce the extra point defects in ternary chalcogenides. Therefore, we prepare a group of Cu 3+x In 5Àx Ga x Te 9 (x ¼ 0-0.4) chalcogenides in this work by using Ga substitution for In, aiming to introduce extra point defects (Ga In ) to scatter phonons 25,28 and regulate the bandgap.…”