“…Another equally important yet largely unknown aspect is the molecular regulation of the initiation, development, and metastasis of LPS. Although several players, including Pten, p53, miR-155, and epigenetic modification, were shown to regulate LPS malignancy ( Zhang et al, 2012 ; Keung et al, 2015 ; Ou et al, 2015 ; Puzio-Kuter et al, 2015 ), it’s unknown whether one single gene mutation event is sufficient to cause the development of malignant LPS in vivo. Certainly, gaining more insights on these aspects is essential to designing specific and effective therapeutic interventions to treat human LPS.…”