Increased Importance of Entrepreneurship from Entrepreneurship to Techno-Entrepreneurship (Startup): Provided Supports and Conveniences to Techno-Entrepreneurs in Turkey

Abstract

The entrepreneurial potential a state owned has been seen as driving power on development of that state in the business administration literature for a long time. Pursuing incentive policies of the state in people who have entrepreneurial spirit to take risk makes the work easier. It is obvious that big businesses that direct its sector have grown with the state support in developed countries. Provided supports, exemptions, exceptions and reductions to the entrepreneurs by state make entrepreneurial spirit sustainable. In this study, especially the importance of businesses which are defined as start-up for Turkey will be emphasized. Start-up businesses will be described as techno-entrepreneurship and the provided supports will be discussed.

Modelling cause and effect relationship among enablers of innovation in SMEs

“…Entrepreneurs are characterized as agents of change and must take lead to develop their enterprise into a competitive and successful one; one that makes profit through innovations (Örnek and Danyal, 2015). To achieve this goal, an entrepreneur requires certain skill sets and competencies, which can be developed over time through proper education, technical know-how, training, and through skills acquired during working at other organizations (Gupta and Barua, 2016).…”

How Does Entrepreneurship Education Affect The Entrepreneurial Tendencies Of University Students

“…The concept of 'entrepreneur' has been used in various disciplines such as business administration, economics and sociology for a long time. The first definition of the concept in the business world was made by an economist named Richard Cantillon in the early 18 th century (Brown & Thornton, 2003;Tikici & Aksoy, 2009;Örnek & Danyal, 2015). An entrepreneur is described as a person who makes a product by gathering together the production factors and takes risks for the sake of the profit he/she will obtain (Tutar & Altınkaynak, 2014).…”

A research on project maturity perception of techno-entrepreneurship firms

“…Örnek and Danyal define within a few years the initiative aimed at developing a technology with high added value and a business plan within the framework of a threefold return of investment and the potential to produce qualified employment. (Örnek andDanyal, 2015, 1150). As a consequence of this situation, techno-entrepreneurs are separated from other entrepreneurs because of the knowledge, abilities and features they possess.…”

“…The infrastructures of the structures called Technology Park, Technopolis, Science Park, Research Park, Technology Development Zone, Technology Development Center, Technology Corridor and Innovation Center (İTÜ Arı Teknokent, 2017) have been created by the state to provide industry-university cooperation and are the implementation field of universities which are the focus of initiative and qualified information, which is a driving force in achieving economic development goals (Örnek andDabyal 2015, 1147). Technopolis as a product of an understanding based on industrial-state university cooperation for country development and innovation; (Yalcintas, 2014, p. 86), which is an ecosystem linking universities, lR&D corporations and start-up technology firms, and offers incentive legislation, suppliers, human resource infrastructure and financing clustering model.…”