2000
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-200011000-00002
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Increased Incidence of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Persons With Organic Solvent Exposure

Abstract: The rates of past psychiatric disorders among solvent-exposed subjects are similar to those among normal control subjects, but the prevalence of current DSM-IV axis I psychiatric disorders is significantly higher among exposed subjects than among control subjects.

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Cited by 51 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The presence of psychiatric symptoms has been shown to associate with occupational exposure to organic solvents in both field and clinical studies [Bolla et al, 1990;Morrow et al, 1993Morrow et al, , 2000Condray et al, 2000]. When solventexposed subjects meet the criteria for current psychiatric disorder, it is most often within the Axis I mood disorder of the DSM-III-R, with a high percentage of a dual diagnosis of mood and anxiety disorder Morrow et al, 2000].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of psychiatric symptoms has been shown to associate with occupational exposure to organic solvents in both field and clinical studies [Bolla et al, 1990;Morrow et al, 1993Morrow et al, , 2000Condray et al, 2000]. When solventexposed subjects meet the criteria for current psychiatric disorder, it is most often within the Axis I mood disorder of the DSM-III-R, with a high percentage of a dual diagnosis of mood and anxiety disorder Morrow et al, 2000].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se sugiere que las condiciones de trabajo pobres son un precursor importante de estrés, y contribuyen al desarrollo de depresión y ansiedad. Si se desarrollan trabajos con poco control y alta demanda los trabajadores desarrollan cansancio, nerviosismo, ansiedad, insomnio y alteraciones en el sueño 25 . En relación con las patologías de depresión y ansiedad, en el ámbito ocupacional se han relacionado con el contacto prolongado con solventes orgánicos.…”
Section: Mónica Sánchez Aguilar Gabriela Betzabé Pérez-manríquez Guunclassified
“…La patogénesis de esta disfunción psiquiátrica se ha atribuido a la reacción traumática psicológica de la exposición, o secundaria al daño neurológico. Esta consiste en una posible disrupción neurológica, y un gran número de recientes estudios, que han evidenciado las alteraciones funcionales en el metabolismo cerebral del área frontal y el área frontotemporal 25 . La toxicidad neurológica de los solventes orgánicos en general, y de los aromáticos en particular, es ampliamente reconocida.…”
Section: Mónica Sánchez Aguilar Gabriela Betzabé Pérez-manríquez Guunclassified
“…Impairments in cognition and vision have been observed, as have mood changes Grosch et al, 1996;Pauling et al, 1996;Morrow et al, 1997;Tsai et al, 1997;Daniell et al, 1999;Condray et al, 2000;Morrow et al, 2000;Bowler et al, 2001;Klaassen, 2001;Bockelmann et al, 2002;Kilburn, 2002;Morrow et al, 2002;Rosenberg et al, 2002;Fiedler et al, 2003;Reif et al, 2003;Ichihara et al, 2004;Wood et al, 2005). The cognitive sequelae observed following mixed organic solvent exposures included diminished performance on measures of memory, attention/executive function, and motor skills.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%