2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.05.011
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Increased interleukin-4 and decreased interferon-γ levels in serum of children with asthma

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Cited by 38 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Accumulating evidence has shown that inflammatory responses of asthma are mediated by T-helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines including IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13, which are critical for the synthesis of immunoglobulin IgE, the switch of T-helper cells toward the Th2 phenotype, and the survival of eosinophils 3. It has been suggested that alterations in cytokines network, including the overproduction of Th2 cytokines (interleukin [IL]-4, IL-5, and IL-13), the reduction in Th1 cytokines (interferon [IFN]-γ and IL-2), and abnormalities of IL-17, TGF-β, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), are involved in pathophysiology of asthma 4. A variety of innate immune cells, such as dendritic cells, mast cells, and epithelial cells, also contribute to the airway inflammation of asthma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulating evidence has shown that inflammatory responses of asthma are mediated by T-helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines including IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13, which are critical for the synthesis of immunoglobulin IgE, the switch of T-helper cells toward the Th2 phenotype, and the survival of eosinophils 3. It has been suggested that alterations in cytokines network, including the overproduction of Th2 cytokines (interleukin [IL]-4, IL-5, and IL-13), the reduction in Th1 cytokines (interferon [IFN]-γ and IL-2), and abnormalities of IL-17, TGF-β, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), are involved in pathophysiology of asthma 4. A variety of innate immune cells, such as dendritic cells, mast cells, and epithelial cells, also contribute to the airway inflammation of asthma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous study, we investigated serum levels of IL-4 and IFN-c in 48 asthmatic and 32 control subjects [7].…”
Section: Determination Of Serum Level Of Interleukin-4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, IL-4Ra as the type I receptor confers specificity for IL-4 binding and signal transduction (Miloux et al, 1997). Conversely, IFN-c, a predominant cytokine produced by Th1 and Tc1 cells, plays an important role in suppressing Th2-mediated responses, and has been shown to be a major regulatory cytokine that inhibits the proliferation of Th2 cells in vitro and antagonizes the in vivo Th2-type responses such as IL-4-dependent IgE antibody production (Heaton et al, 2005;Lama et al, 2011). Thus, the IL-4/IFN-c ratio can reflect the ratio of Th1/Th2 differentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Alteration of the imbalance in Th1/Th2 differentiation after NO 2 exposure IFN-c is considered to be the product of Th1 cells, and downregulates the Th2 cell differentiation; while, IL-4 is the product of Th2 cells, and down-regulates the Th1 cell differentiation (Heaton et al, 2005;Lama et al, 2011). Therefore, we assessed the IL-4 level and the IFN-c expression in the lungs.…”
Section: Effects Of No 2 Exposure On the Level Of Pro-inflammatory Cymentioning
confidence: 99%