Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, and Glucose Control in Type-2 Diabetic Patients through EMAS Interventions

Andriyanto, Arief; Rekawati, Etty; Rahmadiyah, Dwi Cahya

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v9i2.22989

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The family's ability to provide care for family members who suffer from DM has increased by using supportive group therapy interventions (Shama et al, 2020). Another study conducted a diabetes education program without involving the family for six months; the study revealed positive changes in the respondents' diet plans, glucose monitoring, regular medication-taking, physical activities, and stress levels (Andriyanto et al, 2019). Other researchers have demonstrated glycemic control through effective self-management education (DSME) (Abdulah et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients with Family Care Support Interventions

Fradianto

Andriyanto²,

Yuniarti³

et al. 2023

MJN

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Introduction: Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from their families to control their glucose needs because family plays a very important role in reducing risk factors. This study aims to analyze differences in glucose control before and after implementing family care support interventions. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experiment and involved 123 samples of diabetes mellitus patients and their families. These samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The measuring instrument employed an HbA1c blood sugar examination carried out twice. Meanwhile, bivariate statistical analysis employed the significance level of an alpha value <0.05 with a paired t-test. Results: Statistical tests have revealed some changes before and after the intervention in both groups. The mean glucose of the intervention group is 9.463 + 7.000, and that of the control group is 9.469 + 8.262. The results are p = 0.001 in the intervention group and p = 0.062 in the control group. Conclusion: The statistical tests have proven significantly different glucose control in DM patients before and after the intervention. Based on the findings, this study recommends that a nurse provide nursing interventions for diabetes mellitus patients by involving family participation. As a result, the client and family could provide care on their own.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients with Family Care Support Interventions

Fradianto

Andriyanto²,

Yuniarti³

et al. 2023

MJN

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“…Efforts made by health services emphasize the overall management of DM through the Social Support Management of Diabetes (SoSMeD) approach. Community and family-based approaches, namely, Community as Partner, Family-Centered Nursing, Maglaya, Health Promotion Model toward increasing self-awareness, self efficacy, and behavior change that look at the biological factors of type 2 diabetes patients, iterpersonal health factors, health threats, and service provider factors, such as non-communicable disease services [12]. Families should support those who experience DM to maintain optimal health status and independence [13], [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Families who do not understand how to care for people with DM will feel the burden of caring, so training is needed to fulfill basic needs in people with DM at home. Besides, families must increase the motivation of people with DM to routinely take medical check-ups in the nearest service [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…SoSMeD concept is the development of the Health Promotion Model, similar to the health belief model, which explains disease prevention behavior [15], [16]. The recent findings in a study show that education, nutrition management, physical activity, and stress management interventions that draw on the concept of diabetes management influence the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of adults with type 2 DM [12]. Similar studies using social-cognitive theory find that diabetic women with diabetes self-efficacy will increase with physical activity interventions [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effectiveness of Social Support Management of Diabetes on Glucose Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Quasi-Experiments

Andriyanto¹,

Rofi’ah²,

Bahtiar

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Family plays a role in managing risk factors for diabetes mellitus (DM) in family members. The family can use diet and activity management as a form of prevention of risk factors and care for family members diagnosed with type 2 DM to keep it from getting to the level of severity. AIM: The study aims to analyze Social Support Management of Diabetes (SoSMeD) for glucose control of type 2 DM patients. METHODS: The study used a quasi-experiment pre-post-test with a control group design. The SoSMeD intervention was conducted for 3 months. The samples were taken by a random sampling technique of 50 respondents in each group. The measurement tool checks for glucose during the GDA-test 3 times, analyzed using a paired t-test. RESULTS: The results show significant differences between the intervention and control groups after being given SoSMeD in carrying out glucose control for patients with type 2 DM (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: SoSMeD interventions provide type 2 DM sufferers with glucose control. Based on the findings, it is recommended that nurses should provide proper nursing interventions by involving families in diabetes management.

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“…Owing to the chronic nature of diabetes, the disease may pose serious complications if poorly managed. Patients' active involvement in their diabetes care has a pivotal role in the prognosis of the disease (Andriyanto et al, 2019;Holtz & Lauckner, 2012;Mulvaney et al, 2012). Patients' contribution can only be achieved if patients are fully informed; therefore, delivering a diabetes education program to promote self-care in managing their disease termed self-management is crucial (Funnell et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of a Ten-Week Short Message Service-Based Intervention on Self-Management of Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Bali, Indonesia

Damayanti

Antari

Nopriani

2021

Nurs. Med. J. Nursing

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that may pose serious complications if poorly managed. The application of mobile technology (m-health) ranging from simple to more complex programs in diabetes management has the potential to foster patients’ active involvement in their care. However, the evidence of m-health effectiveness on the self-management of type-2 diabetes patients in low- and middle-income countries is still mixed.Purpose: To evaluate the effect of a ten-week short message system (SMS)-based intervention (Tweek SMSDM) on self-management of type-2 diabetes patients.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was performed in two groups. The intervention group (n=30) received additional daily automated messages to enhance their diabetic self-care practice, while the control group (n=30) continued to follow the standard program only. Pre- and post-intervention data were measured in both groups using the Indonesian version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. T-test, Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks, McNemar and Fisher exact tests were carried out to analyze the data.Results: After ten weeks, the intervention group showed significant mean changes in the domains of general diet (0.42±1.08; p=0.034), specific diet (1.75±1.42; p=0.0001), exercise (1.02±1.85; p=0.005), blood-glucose testing (0.53±1.67; p=0.009), and foot care (4.75±2.51; p=0.001) before and after the intervention, while the control group did not. This study also found significant differences in the mean scores for each domain of the SDSCA between the intervention and the control groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: The Tweek SMSDM program can improve the self-management of type-2 diabetes patients and positively affect each domain in the SDSCA. The findings of this study recommend that nurses integrate the program into patient treatment regimes in primary healthcare centers; therefore, patients and their significant others can play more proactive roles in their diabetic care.

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Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, and Glucose Control in Type-2 Diabetic Patients through EMAS Interventions

Cited by 8 publications

References 8 publications

Differences in Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients with Family Care Support Interventions

Differences in Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients with Family Care Support Interventions

The Effectiveness of Social Support Management of Diabetes on Glucose Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Quasi-Experiments

Effect of a Ten-Week Short Message Service-Based Intervention on Self-Management of Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Bali, Indonesia

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