Abstract:Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of the positive solutions of the problemwhere Ω is a bounded domain and b(x) is a nonnegative function. We deduce that the limiting configuration solves a parabolic obstacle problem, and afterwards we fully describe its long time behavior.
“…Problem of this type arises in the study of asymptotic behaviour, as p → ∞, of logistic type equations (see [10,27] for the case α = 2 and [20] for equations with α ∈ (0, 2)). Problem (1.1) with α = 2 also arises as the limit of some predator-prey models (see [8,11]).…”
We prove a uniqueness theorem for the obstacle problem for linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with zero Dirichlet exterior condition. The problem under consideration arises as the limit of some logistic-type equations. Our result extends (and slightly strengthens) the known corresponding results for the classical Laplace operator with zero boundary condition. Our proof, as compared with the known proof for the classical Laplace operator, is entirely new, and is based on the probabilistic potential theory. Its advantage is that it may be applied to a wide class of integro-differential operators.
“…Problem of this type arises in the study of asymptotic behaviour, as p → ∞, of logistic type equations (see [10,27] for the case α = 2 and [20] for equations with α ∈ (0, 2)). Problem (1.1) with α = 2 also arises as the limit of some predator-prey models (see [8,11]).…”
We prove a uniqueness theorem for the obstacle problem for linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with zero Dirichlet exterior condition. The problem under consideration arises as the limit of some logistic-type equations. Our result extends (and slightly strengthens) the known corresponding results for the classical Laplace operator with zero boundary condition. Our proof, as compared with the known proof for the classical Laplace operator, is entirely new, and is based on the probabilistic potential theory. Its advantage is that it may be applied to a wide class of integro-differential operators.
“…The most interesting part is the convergence as p → +∞ because by the known results for the usual Laplace operator (see [4,5,8,11,37]) it is reasonable to expect that the limit function is a solution of some free boundary problem (or, equivalently, the obstacle problem). This phenomenon was studied for the first time by Boccardo and Murat [4] in the case of equations with Leray-Lions type operator and with a = 0, b = 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon was studied for the first time by Boccardo and Murat [4] in the case of equations with Leray-Lions type operator and with a = 0, b = 1. Asymptotics of solutions of equations of type (1.1) with classical Laplacian and general a, b was investigated in [11,37]. To our knowledge, there are no asymptotics results for (1.1) with α ∈ (0, 2) when p → ∞.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the paper, we combine the methods used in the case of local operators with some new methods based on the probabilistic potential theory and stochastic analysis, which in particular allow us to weaken the assumptions adopted in [11,37]. In the paper, we focus on the nonlocal case (α ∈ (0, 2)), but our proofs apply after obvious changes to the local case (α = 2).…”
We study the asymptotics of solutions of logistic type equations with fractional Laplacian as time goes to infinity and as the exponent in nonlinear part goes to infinity. We prove strong convergence of solutions in the energy space and uniform convergence to the solution of an obstacle problem. As a by-product, we also prove the cut-off property for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet fractional Laplace operator perturbed by exploding potentials.
This paper is devoted to the study of the local existence, uniqueness, regularity, and continuous dependence of solutions to a logistic equation with memory in the Bessel potential spaces.2010 Mathematics subject classification: primary 35K20; secondary 35D30.
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