Crop Science 2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8621-7_429
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Increasing Salinity Tolerance of Crops

Abstract: Plant growth and yield are severely affected by saline soils. High concentrations of salt in the soil make it difficult for plants to take up water, while the accumulated salts in cells, particularly the sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl À ) ions, are toxic to plant metabolism. These two factors result in a reduction in plant growth, an increase in the rate of leaf senescence, and a loss of crop yield. The fact that significant areas of farmland worldwide are affected by salt brings with it potentially serious i… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 213 publications
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“…Saline wastewater for crops with no treatment/management system leads to soil salt accumulation due to evapotranspiration. Na + and Cl − compete with essential ions such as K + , NO3 − , and H 2 PO 4 − for binding sites and transport proteins in root cells, causing a nutrient imbalance in plants [15].…”
Section: Pickled Mustard Tuber Wastewater's Environmental Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saline wastewater for crops with no treatment/management system leads to soil salt accumulation due to evapotranspiration. Na + and Cl − compete with essential ions such as K + , NO3 − , and H 2 PO 4 − for binding sites and transport proteins in root cells, causing a nutrient imbalance in plants [15].…”
Section: Pickled Mustard Tuber Wastewater's Environmental Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soil salinity is a key abiotic stress that interferes with crop growth, development, and yield through altering morphological, physio-biochemical, and molecular processes [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Every year, 1–2% of cultivable land is reduced due to soil salinity and worldwide, about 800 million hectares (23%) of total arable lands are affected by soil salinity [ 7 , 8 ]. It is predicted that salinity will affect 50% of the world’s arable land by 2050 [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%