2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.023
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Increasing water recovery rate of membrane hybrid process on the petrochemical wastewater treatment

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Cited by 44 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In view of the high demand for water in many industrial processes, the use of ED as an alternative method of turning sewage into water of a suitable quality for industrial processes is a valuable topic for research. The use of ED to produce water for cooling towers from petrochemical effluent has already been studied, and the produced water complied with the corresponding standards for reuse in cooling towers [13]. In this work, although the sewage used had already been treated in a municipal wastewater treatment plant using macrophytes, the effluent did not reach the standards established for discharge or reuse.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In view of the high demand for water in many industrial processes, the use of ED as an alternative method of turning sewage into water of a suitable quality for industrial processes is a valuable topic for research. The use of ED to produce water for cooling towers from petrochemical effluent has already been studied, and the produced water complied with the corresponding standards for reuse in cooling towers [13]. In this work, although the sewage used had already been treated in a municipal wastewater treatment plant using macrophytes, the effluent did not reach the standards established for discharge or reuse.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Firstly, the RO assays were performed in a pilot system from PAM Selective Membranes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, equipped with a spiral polyamide membrane module BW 30 4040 (Filmtec), with a membrane area of 7.2 m 2 ( Figure 1 ). Based on the best-operating conditions, determined in the previous work of Venzke et al [ 15 ], the RO unit was operated with a transmembrane pressure (∆P) of 8 bar, while the permeate flow was maintained at 348 L·h −1 and the reject flow at 300 L·h −1 . The low pressure used is associated with the low osmotic pressure of the wastewater to be treated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some ED applications were studied for desalinating RO brine from petrochemical industry wastewater treatment, showing interesting results despite the scaling and fouling potential. A pilot EDR exhibited removal efficiencies above 90% for Cl − and alkalinity, and of 76% for TDS, from a WWRO brine with 1104 mg/L TDS, and this RO-EDR process enhanced significantly the water recovery (87.3%) [516] compared to the EDR-RO scheme [352] (41%, see Section 4.3.2), thus offering the chance of reuse (cooling towers). Another EDR study achieved TDS removal of 50% (from 8663 mg/L TDS in the feed) with 85% of water recovery that reduced the brine volume by~6.5 times [517].…”
Section: Wwro Brinementioning
confidence: 99%