“…The choice of the shape of the indenter in this case is an important task [8]. Most common in modern practice are indenters in the form of a sphere [9,10], cone [11,12], pyramid, flat punch [13], but they have one significant drawback -the complexity of the registration of the beginning of plastic flow. Great practical interest is the study of the influence of basic background stresses in the existing structures, under load, by the methods of indentation.…”