Independent and Combined Effects of Serum Albumin and C-Reactive Protein on Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Wada, Hideki; Dohi, Tomotaka; Miyauchi, Katsumi; Doi, Shinichiro; Naito, Ryo; Konishi, Hirokazu; Tsuboi, Shuta; Ogita, Manabu; Kasai, Takatoshi; Okazaki, Shinya; Isoda, Kikuo; Suwa, Satoru; Daida, Hiroyuki

doi:10.1253/circj.cj-17-0124

Cited by 48 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…There are studies demonstrating that high CRP levels and hypoalbuminaemia both independently and synergistically increased the risk of MACE in the long term in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention . The present study is the first to assess their impact in an acute setting and basically demonstrated similar deleterious effects of the two biomarkers.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

Altered nutritional status, inflammation and systemic vulnerability in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularisation: A prospective study in a level 3 cardiac critical care unit

Rus

Chițu

Benedek

et al. 2019

Nutrition & Dietetics

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Aim The aim of the present study was to assess the influence of nutritional status, as expressed by Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) scores, on the inflammatory response following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the impact of an altered nutritional status and increased systemic inflammation on immediate evolution following AMI. Methods This was an observational prospective study in which we used the CONUT score and GNRI on 86 consecutive patients with AMI receiving primary revascularisation, divided into a well‐nourished group (CONUT score 0–2, n = 68) and moderate‐to‐severe nutritional deficit group (CONUT score ≥ 3, n = 18). Inflammatory status was assessed on the basis of highly sensitive C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP) at baseline and on day 5. Results Malnourished patients presented significantly higher levels of serum hs‐CRP at baseline (33.6 ± 35.02 mg/dL vs 10.26 ± 25.93 mg/dL, P < 0.0001) and day 5 (52.8 ± 46.25 mg/dL vs 17.04 ± 24.78 mg/dL, P < 0.0001). GNRI values showed a weak but significant correlation with serum hs‐CRP at baseline (r = −0.26, P = 0.01) and day 5 (r = −0.44, P < 0.0001). Patients with altered nutritional status presented more frequent deterioration of their haemodynamical status, requiring inotropic support (P = 0.002) and longer hospitalisation in the acute cardiac care unit (4.27 ± 2.60 vs 2.85 ± 0.73 days, P = 0.005). Patients requiring intravenous inotropics had a higher CONUT score (2.31 ± 1.7 vs 1.17 ± 1.27, P = 0.01), lower GNRI (102.0 ± 5.31 vs 98.56 ± 5.2, P = 0.02) and higher hs‐CRP levels at baseline and day 5 (31.40 ± 46.57 vs 18.52 ± 32.98, P = 0.04 and 46.04 ± 51.50 vs 19.60 ± 46.05, P = 0.006). Conclusions Malnourished patients with AMI had more expressed inflammation, increased blood vulnerability and worse outcomes.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 62%

Altered nutritional status, inflammation and systemic vulnerability in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularisation: A prospective study in a level 3 cardiac critical care unit

Rus

Chițu

Benedek

et al. 2019

Nutrition & Dietetics

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“…On the other hand, other interventional studies failed to show a significant correlation between CRP levels and recurrent events or restenosis after elective or emergent PCI (Almagor et al, 2003;Bafadhel, Kishk, & Yousef, 2013;Youssef et al, 2012). Data from recent studies have shown a significant reduction in hs-CRP levels after statin treatment (Badran et al, 2013;Ding, Hu, Wu, & Tomlinson, 2015), which were inversely correlated with the rate of disease progression in patients with CAD (Almagor et al, 2003;Nakou et al, 2008;Wada et al, 2017).…”

Section: Angiographymentioning

confidence: 99%

Serum C‐reactive protein in the prediction of cardiovascular diseases: Overview of the latest clinical studies and public health practice

Rezayi

Sany

Rahimi

et al. 2018

Journal Cellular Physiology

152

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Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Epidemiological studies using high-sensitivity assays for serum C-reactive protein have shown a consistent association between cardiovascular disease risk and serum C-reactive protein concentrations. C-reactive protein is a biomarker for inflammation, and has been established in clinical practice as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease events. There is evidence that serum C-reactive protein is an excellent biomarker of cardiovascular disease and is also an independent and strong predictor of adverse cardiovascular events. Further characterization of the impact and influence of lifestyle exposures and genetic variation on the C-reactive protein response to cardiovascular disease events may have implications for the therapeutic approaches to reduce cardiovascular disease events. This review summarizes the studies that have examined the association between serum C-reactive protein and the risk of cardiovascular disease. We also discuss the impact of independent factors and C-reactive protein genetic polymorphisms on baseline plasma C-reactive protein levels.

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“…The CAR is widely used to assess the prognosis of patients with cancers and atherosclerosis. An increased CAR indicates a poor clinical prognosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention [31]. Recent studies showed that the CAR was predictive of disease progression and mortality in patients with gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer [13,22,32,33].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased pretreatment C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio predicts severe coronavirus disease 2019

Wang¹,

Xu²,

Huang³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Objective The aim of this study was to identify early warning signs for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 90 patients with COVID-19 from Guanggu District of Hubei Women and Children Medical and Healthcare Center, comprising 60 mild cases and 30 severe cases. The demographic data, underlying diseases, clinical manifestations and laboratory blood test results were compared between the two groups. The cutoff values were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the independent risk factors for severe COVID-19. Results The patients with mild and severe COVID-19 had significant differences in terms of cancer incidence, age, pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and pretreatment C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) ( P =0.000; P =0.008; P=0.000; P =0.000). The severity of COVID-19 was positively correlated with comorbid cancer, age, NLR, and CAR ( P <0.005). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, the NLR and the CAR were independent risk factors for severe COVID-19 (OR=1.086, P =0.008; OR=1.512, P =0.007; OR=17.652, P =0.001). Conclusion An increased CAR can serve as an early warning sign of severe COVID-19 in conjunction with the NLR and age.

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Independent and Combined Effects of Serum Albumin and C-Reactive Protein on Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Cited by 48 publications

References 37 publications

Altered nutritional status, inflammation and systemic vulnerability in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularisation: A prospective study in a level 3 cardiac critical care unit

Altered nutritional status, inflammation and systemic vulnerability in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularisation: A prospective study in a level 3 cardiac critical care unit

Serum C‐reactive protein in the prediction of cardiovascular diseases: Overview of the latest clinical studies and public health practice

Increased pretreatment C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio predicts severe coronavirus disease 2019

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