Independent Association of Waist Circumference With Hypertension and Diabetes in African American Women, South Carolina, 2007–2009

Warren, Tatiana Y.; Wilcox, Sara; Dowda, Marsha; Baruth, Meghan

doi:10.5888/pcd9.110170

Cited by 40 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The analysis supported the hypothesis that BMI and WC both explained a significant amount of the variance over and above other factors taken into account in all models, except for total cholesterol. These findings strengthen the previously observed positive relationships of BMI and WC with systolic and diastolic blood pressures, fasting glucose levels, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides, as well as the negative relationship of BMI and WC with HDL cholesterol reported in different populations and countries (Dalton et al, 2003;Ghandehari, Le, Kamal-Bahl, Bassin, & Wong, 2009;Huxley, Mendis, Zheleznyakov, Reddy, & Chan, 2010;Lara, Bustos, Amigo, Silva, & Rona, 2012;Menke et al, 2007); and in the limited number of studies among adults of diverse ethnic/racial groups (Brown et al, 2000;Fisher-Hoch et al, 2010;Haffner, Stern, Hazuda, Pugh, & Patterson, 1987;Mueller et al, 1991;Warren, Wilcox, Dowda, & Baruth, 2012).…”

Section: Bmi and Wc As Predictors Of Cvd Risk Factorssupporting

confidence: 90%

Obesity, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Weight Loss in a Population of Adult Mexican Americans

Rosario¹

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Section: Bmi and Wc As Predictors Of Cvd Risk Factorssupporting

confidence: 90%

Obesity, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Weight Loss in a Population of Adult Mexican Americans

Rosario¹

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“…and therefore, mortality rate increases due to T2DM. Another reason is that the media of cooking which increases the body mass index, waist hip ratio and waist circumference, [52][53][54] lead to obesity, as a result, many other complications get triggered off. The next reason is the hypertension due to high blood pressure as in this research and others [55,56] and the related cardiovascular diseases.…”

Section: Development Of Early Complicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of complicating risk factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Raj¹,

Navis²,

Bhatti³

et al. 2018

Integr Obesity Diabetes

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complicated disease affecting different populations and the starting age of subjects is as early as 15 years old. Since anthropometric, clinical and genetic risk factors are associated with the development of T2DM, the complications developed due to T2DM are life-threatening. Therefore, this research analyzes the complicating risk factors of T2DM. Materials and methods:An observational study of approximately 10,000 north Indian individuals were contacted and a total of 703 subjects (351 control subjects and 352 T2DM subjects) belonging to north Indian states were recruited for the analysis of the risk factors.Result: Very early onset of T2DM, very large undiagnosed population, high newly diagnosed T2DM subjects, independent effect of complicating risk factors etc. were the results obtained from the research. Conclusion:Considering the complications and early onset of T2DM, despite the other diseases along with T2DM, early mortality and increased mortality due to T2DM were observed in north Indian population.major role in the susceptibility to T2DM. There are much differences seen in insulin secretion and sensitivity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and T2DM in subjects with different risk factors [18]. However, new alcohol drinkers in middle age and drink rarely may experience benefit in cardiovascular disease and diabetic complication [19] whereas rare and light drinkers after increasing alcohol consumption over short period of time are associated with lower risk of T2DM [20]. Moreover, cigarette smoking and smoking cessation lead to higher short-term risk of T2DM [21].The long term complications of T2DM are chronic complications in circulatory system that may cause blindness, lower limb gangrene and renal failure in adults. It is also a major risk factor for strokes and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) [22]. Since T2DM is common, its related disorders such as nephropathy [23], neuropathy and retinopathy are also more common. Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of T2DM and the prevalence of nephropathy has been increasing worldwide [24,25]. In subjects with CAD and T2DM, the complications lead to functional and structural vascular alterations of the peripheral Materials and MethodologyIn this research, a preliminary observation of incidence of T2DM subjects of approximately 10,000 was interviewed. Apart from this, 351 control and 352 T2DM subjects from nearby locations of Chandigarh belonging to the states of Haryana, Utter Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Punjab, Delhi, Rajasthan, West Bengal etc. and resident of Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali, Baltana, etc. were recruited. This is because these cities/towns have resident migrated populations of these states. They were recruited at referral points /schools / hospitals etc. to administer the questionnaire for the data capture for this research. The subjects were completely analyzed using the criteria for control and T2DM subjects specified by diabetes associations. A formal broc...

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“…Lingkar pinggang memiliki hubungan kuat dengan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular pada diabetes mellitus karena lingkar pinggang menunjukkan jumlah lemak di daerah perut yang merupakan jumlah terbesar dari jaringan adiposa pada manusia. 13,14 Jaringan adiposa merupakan pusat lebih sensitif terhadap enzim lipolitik yang menyebabkan peningkatan asam lemak bebas dalam darah yang mungkin berdampak pada aterosklerosis. 15 Aterosklerosis terkait dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti hipertensi, infark miokard, angina, dan stroke.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Program Edukasi Kesehatan dan Perubahan Lingkar Pinggang pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Kirtishanti

Lorensia

Yudiarso

et al. 2013

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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AbstrakDiabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan obesitas telah diketahui, tetapi peran distribusi pada daerah abdominal belum sepenuhnya dijelaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan terhadap perubahan lingkar pinggang pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan satu kelompok desain pretest-posttest di Surabaya pada bulan Juni _ Juli 2013, dan melibatkan 31 subjek yang diberi program edukasi kesehatan selama 1 bulan yang dibagi dalam 4 pertemuan. Data dari pretest dan posttest dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan metode wilcoxon signed rank test pada data yang tidak normal (p > 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien serta mengurangi besar lingkar pinggang pasien secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Lingkar pinggang mulai menunjukan perbedaan signifikan pada minggu ketiga edukasi (Z = 12,93; P = 0,003) dibandingkan pretest. Penurunan lingkar pinggang antara posttest dan pretest sebesar 0,94 cm (minggu ke-4) dan 1,68 (4 bulan kemudian). Oleh karena itu, edukasi kesehatan memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan self-monitoring diabetes melitus yang dapat mengurangi lingkar pinggang yang berguna untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, lingkar pinggang, pendidikan kesehatan AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality in the world. Association of diabetes mellitus with obesity are well known, but the role of distribution in the abdominal area has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of giving education to change waist circumference in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study is an experimental with one group pretest-posttest design in Surabaya, from June July 2013, and involving 31 subjects whom were given health education program for 1 month which are divided in 4 meetings in Surabaya University. Data from the pretest and posttest were collected and analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test method on the data that isn't normal (p > 0.05). The results showed an increase in knowledge and behavior of patients and reduced significantly the size of the waist circumference (p <0.05). Waist circumference began to show a significant difference in the third week of education (Z = 12.93, P = 0.003) compared to the pretest. The decrease in waist circumferences between the pretest and posttest were 0.94 cm (week 4) and 1.68 (4 months later). Therefore, health education has benefits in increasing self-monitoring of diabetes mellitus that can reduce waist circumference are useful for reducing the risk of complications.

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Independent Association of Waist Circumference With Hypertension and Diabetes in African American Women, South Carolina, 2007–2009

Cited by 40 publications

References 26 publications

Obesity, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Weight Loss in a Population of Adult Mexican Americans

Obesity, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Weight Loss in a Population of Adult Mexican Americans

Analysis of complicating risk factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Program Edukasi Kesehatan dan Perubahan Lingkar Pinggang pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

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