Indications and visual outcome of first hundred pars plana vitrectomies at makkah specialist eye hospital, Kano, Nigeria

Abdulsalam, Shuaib; Memon, Abdul Fattah

doi:10.4103/0189-9171.142754

Cited by 2 publications

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“…6,7 44,44% 18,52% 0 0 Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Nobrega et al 7 di Brazil, indikasi vitrektomi terbanyak pada retinal detachment (46,3%). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Shuahib 8 di Nigeria juga menunujukkan bahwa retinal detachment merupakan indikasi utama untuk menjalani vitrektomi (51%). Hal serupa juga diungkapkan oleh Saxena 9 bahwa saat ini retinal detachment merupakan indikasi utama dilakukannya vitrektomi.…”

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“…Pada penelitian ini didapatkan indikasi yang paling sering untuk vitrektomi di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (BKMM) propinsi Sulawesi Utara periode Januari 2014 -Desember 2014 ialah retinal detachment (59%); hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Nobreka et al di Brazil dan oleh Shuahib di Nigeria. 7,8 Keuntungan utama dilakukannya vitrektomi pada retinal detachment ialah dengan vitrektomi traksi retinal detachment dapat langsung dilepaskan. Vitrektomi juga dapat menghilangkan kekeruhan pada media sehingga meningkatkan penglihatan intraoperatif dan kontrol drainase internal cairan subretina.…”

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Indikasi Vitrektomi Pada Kelainan Retina Di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (Bkmm) Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Periode Januari 2014-Desember 2014

Sinaga¹,

Rares²,

Sumual³

2016

eCl

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The prevalence of retinal abnormality in Indonesia reached 0.13% and is the fourth leading cause of blindness after cataract, glaucoma. and refractive disorders. Vitrectomy is a type of surgery to treat retinal disorders that removes the vitreous, therefore, the operation can be performed and vision can be corrected. This study aimed to determine the indications to undergo vitrectomy in retinal disorders. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of medical records of patients with retinal disorders who underwent vitrectomy at Community Eye Health Center (CEHC) of North Sulawesi Province. There were 27 patients in this study consisted of 17 male patients (63%) and 10 female patients (37%). The major indications of vitrectomy were retinal detachment in 16 patients (59%) and diabetic retinopathy in 11 patients (41%). In case of retinal detachment male patients were the most frequent to undergo vitrectomy (12 patients; 44.44%) than female patients (4 patients; 14.81%). In case of diabetic retinopathy there were no difference between males (18.52%) and females (22.22%)Keywords: retinal disorder, vitrectomy, retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy Abstrak: Prevalensi kelainan retina di Indonesia mencapai 0,13% dan merupakan penyebab kebutaan keempat setelah katarak, glaucoma, dan kelainan refraksi. Vitrektomi adalah salah satu jenis operasi untuk mengobati kelainan retina melalui pengangkatan vitreus sehingga retina dapat dioperasi dan penglihatan dapat diperbaiki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi dilakukannya vitrektomi pada kelainan retina. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data dari rekam medis penderita dengan kelainan retina yang menjalani vitrektomi di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (BKMM) Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 27 pasien dengan kelainan retina yang menjalani vitrektomi terdiri dari 17 pasien laki-laki (63%) dan 10 pasien perempuan (37%). Indikasi untuk vitrektomi terbanyak pada retinal detachment sebanyak 16 pasien (59%) dan retinopati diabetik sebanyak 11 pasien (41%). Pada indikasi retinal detachment didapatkan pasien laki-laki yang paling banyak menjalani vitrektomi yaitu 12 pasien (44,44%) sedangkan perempuan 4 pasien (14,81%). Pada indikasi retinopati diabetik tidak terdapat perbedaan antara laki-laki (18,52%) dan perempuan (22,22%)Kata kunci: kelainan retina, vitrektomi, retinal detachment, retinopati diabetik

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Indikasi Vitrektomi Pada Kelainan Retina Di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (Bkmm) Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Periode Januari 2014-Desember 2014

Sinaga¹,

Rares²,

Sumual³

2016

eCl

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Vitreous Hemorrhage in Nigerians

Akanbi,

Okonkwo,

Ovienria

et al. 2024

Niger J Vitreoretinal Dis

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Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence, causes, and systemic associations of vitreous hemorrhage (VH) among Nigerians. Materials and Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2018. Data were obtained from patients diagnosed with retinal diseases at the general outpatient and retinal clinics of four eye departments in Nigeria. Patient histories were collected. All patients underwent visual acuity and comprehensive ocular examinations. VH was diagnosed clinically. Patients diagnosed with dense VH underwent ultrasonography. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22. Frequencies, means, and standard deviations were calculated. Significance tests were conducted using Pearson’s chi-square test. A significance level of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 8614 patients were examined, among whom 80 eyes of 78 patients were diagnosed with VH. The hospital-based prevalence was 0.9%. The mean age at presentation was 50.44 ± 16.4 years. Males accounted for 62.8%, while females accounted for 37.2%. At presentation, 72.5% of the affected eyes were blind. The cause of VH remained unknown in 37.5% of the cases. The most common causes of VH included proliferative diabetic retinopathy (22.5%), trauma (15.5%), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (8.8%), proliferative sickle cell retinopathy (5%), and posterior vitreous detachment (5%). The most prevalent associated systemic disease among patients was hypertension (43.6%). Conclusion: The majority of patients presented with blindness. In some cases, the cause of VH could not be identified. This underscores the necessity to improve access to vitrectomy facilities in Nigeria.

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Indications and visual outcome of first hundred pars plana vitrectomies at makkah specialist eye hospital, Kano, Nigeria

Cited by 2 publications

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Indikasi Vitrektomi Pada Kelainan Retina Di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (Bkmm) Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Periode Januari 2014-Desember 2014

Indikasi Vitrektomi Pada Kelainan Retina Di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (Bkmm) Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Periode Januari 2014-Desember 2014

Vitreous Hemorrhage in Nigerians

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