“…Despite sustainability should be necessarily part of a primarily an ex ante assessment, it can also be used for other purposes. Figure 1 explores the means whereby sustainability can be used in assessment and clarifies how its role fits with the decision-making and the implementation processes of an infrastructure project (Anderson & Muench, 2013;Cundrič, Kern, & Rajkovič, 2008;Dasgupta & Tam, 2005;Gambatese & Rajendran, 2005;Gü hnemann, Laird & Pearman, 2012;Lee, Edil, Benson & Tinjum, 2011;Ugwu, Kumaraswamy, Wong, & Ng, 2006 Transport infrastructure projects are appraised in practice through a number of tools or methodological frameworks that include the concept of sustainability to a greater or lesser extent. These methods and tools encompass the traditional methodologies as well as a number of current sustainability tools.…”