Indicators of the Immune System of Residents of Different Regions of the Aral Sea Region

Abstract

Environmental pollution against the background of harsh climatic conditions greatly aggravates the situation, creates more difficult conditions for the organism to adapt to environmental factors, while reducing the reserve capacity of the organism. The problems of the Aral Sea, caused by irrational planning of the development of the region's economy, led to a decrease in sea level, a decrease in its volume, an increase in salt content in water, the growth of various diseases. Immunity is a set of protective reactions of the body, which are directed against genetically foreign substances. Antibodies are gammaglobulins, which have the ability to bind to homologous antigens, while causing lysis of microbes and penetrate physiological barriers. Monitoring of immunoglobulins of various classes, these studies are of particular relevance with the current situation. Keywords: immune system, region, Priaralye, immunoglobulins, antibodies