Índices aterogénicos en trabajadores de diferentes sectores laborales del área mediterránea española

González, Ángel Arturo López; Ledo, Yarianne Inalvis Rivero; Herrero, María Teófila Vicente; Llinás, María Gil; Salvá, Matías Tomás; Fe, Bartomeu Riutord

doi:10.1016/j.arteri.2014.10.004

Cited by 15 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…We found no studies in the literature to which we could compare our results, although other studies showed that atherogenic indices values are also higher in males (20,21). Some studies have linked an increase of values of total cholesterol/HDL 118.9 ± 78.9 147.1 ± 113.5…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 52%

“…Atherogenic indices showed higher values in the IFG group, values being higher in males. We found no studies in the literature to which we could compare our results, although other studies showed that atherogenic indices values are also higher in males (20,21). Some studies have linked an increase of values of total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol in comparing normoglycemic and diabetic populations (22).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

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Relationship between blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk in the Spanish Mediterranean population

Manzanero¹,

López-González²,

García-Agudo³

et al. 2017

Turk J Med Sci

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Background/aim: Diabetes is associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease. Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is an intermediate clinical situation between normal glucose levels and type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is to determine how fasting glucose concentrations affect different cardiovascular risk scales. Materials and methods:A descriptive study was conducted with 59,041 Mediterranean Spanish workers. IFG was determined using the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Different indicators of cardiovascular risk were analyzed: body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, blood pressure, lipid parameters, atherogenic indices, metabolic syndrome, and various scales of cardiovascular risk such as REGICOR, DORICA, SCORE, Heart Age, and Vascular Age.Results: All cardiovascular scales showed statistically significant differences between the IFG group and the normal glucose group. In all cases, values were worse in the IFG group; furthermore, men exhibited more unfavorable levels of cardiovascular risk factors than women. Higher odds ratio values were present in employees with metabolic syndrome according to ATP III criteria (9.42, 95% CI: 8.56-10.37 using WHO criteria and 9.25, 95% CI: 8.67-9.87 using ADA criteria).Conclusions: IFG increases cardiovascular risk whether using classical scales (REGICOR, SCORE, and metabolic syndrome) or other less studied scales (atherogenic indices, Heart Age, and Vascular Age).

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 52%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Relationship between blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk in the Spanish Mediterranean population

Manzanero¹,

López-González²,

García-Agudo³

et al. 2017

Turk J Med Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Normality was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Between-group differences (CVR: LDL/HDL > 3.0) 17 were estimated using Mann-Whitney's U-test for numerical variables and Fisher's exact test for qualitative variables. Multivariate linear regression and partial correlation coefficient were used to determine associations adjusted for age (years), gender (female/male), smoker status (no/yes), BMI (kg/m 2 ) and HOMA-IR.…”

Section: Assaysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) index with antioxidant enzymes and with the oxLDL/HDL index

Zamora-Ginez¹,

Baez-Duarte²,

Nieva-Vazquez³

et al. 2023

GMM

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Introduction:The low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) index is a predictive factor for atherosclerosis, which is associated with oxidative modifications. Objective: To assess the association of the index with oxidative stress markers. Methods: 444 subjects were included and were clinically, anthropometrically and biochemically characterized; superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx3), magnesium and oxidized LDL (oxLDL) index (oxLDL/HDL) were quantified. Results: A decrease of 1.014 units in the LDL/HDL index was associated with a superoxide dismutase increase of 1 unit/mL (p = 0.030), while a decrease of 0.023 units was associated with a GPx3 increase of 1 nmol/min/mL (p < 0.0005). An increase of one unit in the index was associated with an increase of 0.831 in the oxLDL/HDL index (p < 0.05). After controlling for the effect of gender, age, smoking, obesity and insulin resistance, a reduction of 0.001 per index unit was associated with an increase of 1 µg/g of magnesium in the nails (p = 0.020). Conclusions: The LDL/HDL index shows an inverse relationship with the antioxidant status and a direct relationship with oxidation status, regardless of other cardiovascular and oxidative stress risk factors.

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“…Este instrumento consistió en 7 ítems dirigidos al consumo o no de tabaco (cigarrillos), alcohol (cerveza pisco, ron), gaseosas, snacks (piqueos, chizitos y otros fritos), frutas (2 porciones al día), verduras (una porción al día) y si realiza actividad física un promedio de 30 minutos al día. Las bases teóricas para la elaboración de las preguntas del instrumento fueron las investigaciones realizadas por López et al (12) para el tabaco, Varela (13) para la actividad física, Mirmiram et al (14) para las verduras, Mirmiram et al (14) y Sullivan et al (15) para las frutas, y Kant et al (16) para los snacks.…”

Section: Instrumentos De Recolección De Datosunclassified

Estilos de vida y síndrome metabólico en adultos y adultos mayores de Trujillo, Perú 2019

Paredes

Díaz-Ortega

Carrillo

2021

revista de salud udh

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Objetivo. Determinar la relación de los estilos de vida y el síndrome metabólico en los pobladores adultos y adultos mayores de la ciudad de Trujillo (Perú), entre julio y agosto de 2019. Métodos. El estudio fue de diseño no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 227 adultos y 44 adultos mayores. El síndrome metabólico se determinó mediante criterios del ATP-III armonizado. Para evaluar los estilos de vida se utilizó un cuestionario con preguntas sobre snacks, frutas, verduras, consumo de tabaco, alcohol y actividad física. El análisis estadístico empleado para relacionar ambas variables fue la prueba de chi cuadrado. Resultados. Se determinó que el 55 % de los adultos y el 73 % de los adultos mayores presentaban síndrome metabólico. El 18,9 % de losadultos consumíaN snacks y presentaban síndrome metabólico; en tanto que aquellos que no consumían snacks y no presentaban síndrome metabólico representaban el 23,3 % (p = 0,037). El 27,3 % no consumían verduras, presentaban síndrome metabólico; en tanto que el 28,6 % consumían verduras, no presentaban síndrome metabólico (0,044). Conclusión. Solo se encontró relación entre el consumo de snacks y el consumo de verduras con el síndrome metabólico en los adultos

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Índices aterogénicos en trabajadores de diferentes sectores laborales del área mediterránea española

Cited by 15 publications

References 20 publications

Relationship between blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk in the Spanish Mediterranean population

Relationship between blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk in the Spanish Mediterranean population

Relationship of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) index with antioxidant enzymes and with the oxLDL/HDL index

Estilos de vida y síndrome metabólico en adultos y adultos mayores de Trujillo, Perú 2019

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