2017
DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2017.1354177
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Indigenous higher education in Mexico and Brazil: between redistribution and recognition

Abstract: Indigenous groups in Latin America face a double exclusion from higher education, with low levels of access to institutions, and little acknowledgement of their distinctive cultural and epistemological traditions within the curriculum. This article assesses current policies in Mexico and Brazil towards indigenous populations in higher education, considering the various responses to the challenge, including affirmative action programmes in mainstream universities, intercultural courses and autonomous institutio… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…As a cautionary note, it remains to be seen whether fair access to HE remains a largely quantitatively defined project, with a focus on quotas and enrolments, without consideration for qualitative educational, employment and life outcomes. For example, there has been no significant movement to address the politics of recognition rather than redistribution, as evidenced by the kind of indigenous education practiced in Latin America (Oyarzún et al 2017).s…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a cautionary note, it remains to be seen whether fair access to HE remains a largely quantitatively defined project, with a focus on quotas and enrolments, without consideration for qualitative educational, employment and life outcomes. For example, there has been no significant movement to address the politics of recognition rather than redistribution, as evidenced by the kind of indigenous education practiced in Latin America (Oyarzún et al 2017).s…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pervasive wealth disparities within the population reproduces systems of inequity and sets higher education, even with partial funding, as an impossibility for a vast proportion of individuals, a fact at the forefront of this movement toward greater inclusion (Caregnato et al, 2021). Both Mexico and Brazil, as such, have implemented affirmative action to facilitate their indigenous population's access to higher education, pointing to a positive shift in previously held financial priorities over the diversification of their scholars and the richness of the cultural contribution of indigenous researchers (Oyarzún, Franco and McCowan, 2017). South America thus still faces challenges with regards to 'brain drain' in terms of attracting foreign scholars, bolstering their own citizens into the pursuit of higher education and ensuring the return of their doctoral graduates.…”
Section: Latin Americamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main innovations was the recruitment of schoolteachers from the different indigenous peoples, which led to the adoption of pedagogical practices that are more sensitive to the life and ethnic identity of the communities, including their ancestral languages (Guilherme & Hüttner, 2015). The organisation of a specialised educational provision represented an important social and political achievement, which to some extent diminished trends of domination and helped to re-signify the learning process by the indigenous groups themselves (Oyarzún et al, 2017). Since the 1990s, there has been an increase in the number of courses and, since around 2000, in the training of indigenous schoolteachers in partnership with various public universities.…”
Section: National Context and Institutional Reformsmentioning
confidence: 99%