“…In this research, we rely on Indigenous oral history as both a method to capture Māori narrative (Lee, 2009) and a methodology to understand and analyse Māori ancestral leadership (Archibald, 2008; Archibald et al, 2019). These oral histories retain legacies, bringing ancestors and descendants to life in the present and in perpetuity (Hēnare et al, 2013; Kelly, forthcoming). The sharing of such histories and knowledge honours the multi-dimensional aspect of how participants are in relationship to their families and communities, and therefore comes with responsibilities about how they determine the knowledge can be used (Bishop, 2008; George, 2010; Kelly, forthcoming; Mahuika, 2012; Nicholson, 2019).…”