Indikator Kesejahteraan Petani melalui Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dan Pembiayaan Syariah sebagai Solusi

Abstract

<p>As an agricultural country, attention to the welfare of farmers in Indonesia is considered very strategic. One of the measuring tools for farmers’ welfare that is used today is Farmer’s Exchange Rate (FER). This study aims to examine and explore some of the problems with the exchange rate experienced by farmers, including; Farmer’s Exchange Rate (FER) in identifying the welfare of farmers, determining the increase and decrease of Farmer Exchange Rate (FER) in Indonesia; and the potential of Islamic financing in providing solutions for the welfare of farmers. The results show that the increase in FER is not always good. Determination of the increase and decrease rice farmers’ exchange rates are productivity, grain prices, prices of consumer goods, and prices of fertilizers, the exchange rate of farmers on food and nonfood consumption, and production costs. Shariah schemes can be used as a new alternative to help the interest-free and profit-sharing agricultural sector.</p><p>Sebagai negara agraris perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia dinilai sangat strategis. Salah satu alat ukur kesejahteraan petani yang digunakan saat ini adalah Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menggali beberapa permasalahan terhadap nilai tukar yang dialami petani, antara lain; Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dalam mengindentifikasi kesejahteraan petani, penentu peningkatan dan penurunan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) pangan di Indonesia; dan potensi pembiayaan syariah dalam memberikan solusi untuk mensejahterakan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kenaikan NTP tidak selalu baik. Penentu terjadinya kenaikan dan penurunan nilai tukar petani padi adalah produktivitas, harga gabah, harga barang konsumsi, dan harga pupuk, nilai tukar petani terhadap konsumsi makanan dan nonmakanan, serta biaya produksi. Skim syariah dapat dijadikan alternatif baru untuk membantu sektor pertanian yang bebas bunga dan berdasarkan bagi hasil.</p>

Agricultural Households And Farmer Welfare In North Kolaka Regency

“…That is, the increasing number of agricultural sector workers, impacting on the increasing GDP of the agricultural sector, but in the long run the increase changes do not occur quickly. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of agricultural sector development expenditure components showed an insignificant influence on the increasing number of GDP in the agricultural sector [29].…”

Improving Agricultural Sector: The Role of Mudharabah Financing (Study on Sharia Financing Savings and Loans Cooperatives)

“…One of the measuring tools that can find out how much welfare the farmer gets or whether the farmer gets an increase in welfare or not can be seen from the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP). In addition, the welfare of farmers can also be observed from how much increase in income they get, whether agricultural productivity has increased, the price of grain is purchased at high prices and the minimum level of crop failure (Keumala and Zainuddin 2018).…”

Sejahterakah Petani Sumatera Barat?

“…NTP merupakan salah satu pendekatan indikator kesejahteraan petani. Dengan adanya peningkatan NTP mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan kesejahteraan petani, begitu juga sebaliknya (Keumala & Zainuddin, 2018). Peningkatan tersebut karena adanya peningkatan riil petani sehingga dengan tingginya nilai NTP maka relatif semakin sejahtera tingkat kehidupan petani (Asmara & Hanani, 2016).…”