“…Repetitive measures are important for diagnostics and for monitoring therapeutic efficacy. Such techniques have been developed in other organs, the brain, and in tumors and include non-invasive in vivo blood flow measurements using ultrasound, laser Doppler, laser speckle imaging, near infrared spectroscopy, micro-CT, PET scanning with EC-selective ligands, MRI), real-time multi-photon microscopy, optical frequency domain imaging, and luminosity measurements with fluorescent probes [19,51,93,97,155,156,167,182]. Few groups have access to such equipment and fewer have applied this to spinal cord injury [13,23,24,30,33,39,67,73,126,146,151].…”