Indonesian economic strength from food security of sustainable agricultural and fishery sectors

Abstract

The concept of sustainable development comes from the environmental sectors. It covered by sustainable development include the agricultural and fishery sector. The sustainable fishery is a collection of activities that provide long-term production sustainability, maintain the balance of ecosystems through generations, and preserve biological, social, and economic systems. However, irresponsible fishing activities such as illegal fishing greatly disrupt the development of sustainable fishery. Besides that, Indonesia has vast amount of potential agricultural land, specifically 100.7 million hectares consisting of 24.5 million hectares suitable for wetlands (rice fields). Having a tropical climate, it is possible to conduct agricultural activities throughout the year. This study aims at analysing illegal fishing as threat to sustainable fishery development and observing land usage systems in integrated agricultural activities. This research utilizes a legal method with a normative juridical approach. Data was collected through a literature review and analysed qualitatively. The results suggest three elements in implementing sustainable agricultural and fishery development, namely economic, ecological, and social elements. Illegal fishing and sustainable agricultural development both affect the attainment of these elements. As a recommendation, implementing sustainable fisheries and agriculture management system which includes efforts to minimize illegal fishing and increase world food barns are very necessary.

The Nexus of Planning and Food Security in Indonesia: A Review of the Literature

“…This information is then contrasted with broader literature to reveal the theoretical gap for further research. Geographical base Virtriana et al, (2022) West Java Adam et al, (2022) Indonesia Ramadhani et al, (2021) Kapuas, Central Kalimantan Gultom et al, (2021) Indonesia Siskha et al, (2021) Indonesia Rosalia et al, (2021) Bengawan Solo watershed Kusumanagari and Ellisa (2021) City of Malang Maharani et al, (2021) Labian, Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan Hidayat et al, (2021) Kaumrejo,, Malang Regency Purwanto et al, (2021) Karawang Regency Aditama et al, (2021) 34 provinces Putra et al, (2020) Indonesia Zamzami et al, (2020) Pariaman Tengah, Pariaman Santosa et al, (2020) 160 cities in Indonesia Harini et al (2020) Penimbun, Kebumen, Central Java Satria et al, (2020) Muna District, South Sulawesi Kurnia et al, (2020) Bekasi Regency Purwanto et al, (2019) Karawang Regency Chandra and Diehl (2019) Kalideres, Cengkareng, West Jakarta Pradana et al, (2019) Indonesia Pertiwiningrum et al, (2019) Jembatan Basah and Rukun Jaya, Bulu, East Seram Wahyuningrat et al, (2019) Indonesia Abdurachman et al, (2019) Brebes regency Olivia et al, (2018) 41 major urban areas in Indonesia. Yossyafra et al, (2018) Tanah Datar, Limapuluh Kota, Padang, Pariaman (West Sumatra) Rahayu et al, (2018) Sarbagita Metropolitan, Bali Pusponegoro et al, (2018) Jenawi Pertiwiningrum et al, (2018) Manokwari and Merauke, Papua Nuryadin et al, (2018) Central Maluku District Ridwan et al (2017) Tamansari, Cibeunying District, Bandung.…”

“…Moreover, three other studies (Mangubhai et al, 2015;Zamzami et al, 2020) discuss food security in fishery, and one is about livestock (Pertiwiningrum et al, 2019). The rest of the studies do not discuss specific food commodities; for example, Siskha et al (2021) include fishery and agriculture in food security and planning. Some studies about urban agriculture, such as research by Chandra and Diehl (2019) and Ridwan et al (2017), also do not focus on any specific types of food in conducting analysis.…”

Morphological characteristics of sex dimorphism in Gobiopterus sp. (Gobiiformes: Oxudercidae) from Ranu Grati Lake, Pasuruan District, East Java, Indonesia

“…The biodiversity of fish species in Indonesia is very high and it is estimated that 8500 species live in Indonesian waters, which is 45% of the number of fish species in the world (Siskha et al 2021). Of these, 1300 species occupy fresh waters (Kulsum and Nugrahapraja 2023).…”