Induced Liquid Phase Flow by RF Ar Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet

Abstract

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Cold atmospheric pressure plasmas in dermatology: Sources, reactive agents, and therapeutic effects

“…The net electric field delivered by CAP and charging of the liquid surface by the ion flux were the most likely reason for the observed effect. [128] The dimple pushed the liquid down and caused convection. Once the gaseous plasma active species dissolved in the liquid, they were transported by convection.…”

“…Gelatin was chosen because it consisted of collagen, which is a major protein in skin, bone, and connective tissue, and the gelatin also provided a barrier to H 2 O 2 and potentially to other RONS. [149] Although the gelatin presented a barrier to H 2 O 2 , a relatively small electric field of [128] (e) The plot of gaseous and aqueous H 2 O 2 above and inside the liquid after CAP treatment. (f) Confocal microscopy images of the synthetic biological sensor after perpendicular CAP jet treatment on gelatin matrix for 300 s. [129] (g) The small electric fields enhanced the permeability of RONS in gelatin gel.…”

Long-term effects of multiply pulsed dielectric barrier discharges in air on thin water layers over tissue: stationary and random streamers

“…For example, for more uniform and larger fluences of NO aq , one should operate at lower PRF and thicker layers. As the layer becomes thicker, the importance of fluid dynamics within the layer increases [61,62]. In this model, we consider only diffusion within the liquid layers, a simplification enabled by the layers being thin.…”

Spatially-Resolved Spectroscopic Diagnostics of a Miniature RF Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet in Argon Open to Ambient Air

“…A key advantage of the atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) is the ability to transport various reactive species to a region separated from the plasma generation zone [10][11][12]. This spatial separation allows objects spanning a wide range of sizes and shapes to be treated, especially for biomedical, surface treatment, and plasma chemical functionalization applications [13][14][15].…”