Abstract-This paper presents a survey of evolutionary algorithms designed for decision tree induction. In this context, most of the paper focuses on approaches that evolve decision trees as an alternate heuristics to the traditional top-down divideand-conquer approach. Additionally, we present some alternative methods that make use of evolutionary algorithms to improve particular components of decision tree classifiers. The paper original contributions are the following. First, it provides an upto-date overview that is fully focused on evolutionary algorithms and decision trees and does not concentrate on any specific evolutionary approach. Second, it provides a taxonomy which addresses works that evolve decision trees and works that design decision tree components using evolutionary algorithms. Finally, a number of references is provided that describe applications of evolutionary algorithms for decision tree induction in different domains. The paper ends by addressing some important issues and open questions that can be subject of future research.