2005
DOI: 10.1093/ilar.46.3.307
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Industrial Implementation of in Vitro Production of Monoclonal Antibodies

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies are widely used at GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals (GSK Bio) for the quantification and characterization of antigens and for the release of vaccine lots. In 1998, GSK Bio decided to change the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) designed for immunological tools from in vivo to in vitro technology. In 2004, all MAbs used at GSK Bio were produced in vitro. These MAbs cover more than 100 different targets with a variety of 1500 hybridomas, and approximately 60 to 90 MAbs are produced ever… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Silk fibroin (SF) is a biocompatible, enzymatically degradable material, which can be processed into a bone‐like structure, for generation of bone 57, 58. The resorbable polymer scaffolds that have been investigated for the generation of cartilage include polylactic and polylactic‐glycolic acid,67–69 alginate,68, 70 silk,71, 72 polycaprolactone73, 74 and devitalized menisci 75…”
Section: Bioreactor Designsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Silk fibroin (SF) is a biocompatible, enzymatically degradable material, which can be processed into a bone‐like structure, for generation of bone 57, 58. The resorbable polymer scaffolds that have been investigated for the generation of cartilage include polylactic and polylactic‐glycolic acid,67–69 alginate,68, 70 silk,71, 72 polycaprolactone73, 74 and devitalized menisci 75…”
Section: Bioreactor Designsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clinical use of hollow‐fibre modules for cell expansion was described almost 20 years ago by Knazek et al 104 Human tumour‐infiltrating lymphocytes isolated from patients with metastatic melanoma were expanded by 2–3 logs to produce around 10 10 lymphocytes. Since that time hollow‐fibre systems have been applied to mammalian cell culture processes including lymphocyte expansion,50, 105 gene transfer to hematopoietic cells,106 production of recombinant proteins and viruses,70, 107–111 hepatocyte culture and extracorporeal hepatic assist devices 74, 112–116. Hollow‐fibre bioreactors have been used to study cartilage development.…”
Section: Bioreactor Designsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The capacity of the cartridge can range from 1.5 ml to >1 l. There are several commercial sources for obtaining hollow fibre perfusion bioreactors (FiberCell Systems, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA; Spectrum Laboratories, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA; and Biovest International, Inc.). Recent reviews have critiqued the commercial hollow fibre perfusion bioreactor units available for the production of monoclonal antibodies [11,12].…”
Section: Antiviral Compounds For Viruses Grown In Cultured Cells Incmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For further information, we refer readers to discussions of in vitro systems and methods provided elsewhere in this issue (Dewar et al 2005;Lipman et al 2005). Also in this issue, Peterson (2005) discusses new approaches to MAb production.…”
Section: Immunization To Generate Antigen-specific B Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%