Industrial Park and Welfare Effect: A Preliminary Evidence from Indonesia

Afrimadona, Afrimadona; Darmastuti, Shanti; Kurniawan, Andi

doi:10.47405/mjssh.v4i7.297

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In addition, it is also affected by internal factors such as an increase in community members and an increase in open-minded and educated individuals [24,25]. The main factors causing social changes in the community are development and urbanization, which causes changes in social interaction, preferences, and behavior in the local community [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33].…”

Section: Urban Growth Caused Social Changementioning

confidence: 99%

Social Norms Framework of Suku Laut in Traditional Coastal Settlement of Mainland Batam

Suwarlan¹,

Lai²,

Said³

2023

IJSDP

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The SDGs expect industrial development to contribute to human welfare, including traditional ethnic minorities. Since 2000, industrial development in Batam has led to urbanization and limited land, causing expansion of development to traditional coastal settlements and affecting changes in social norms of the community, which threaten the loss of social and cultural values. This problem needs to be addressed by the government efficiently and inclusively to ensure sustainable development that preserves and strengthens Batam's local identity. This study aims to formulate a social norm framework as material for government consideration in developing strategic policies in planning for the sustainability of the existence of Suku Laut in Batam. The research used a mixed method through a questionnaire among the Suku Laut community, field observation, and expert interviews. This study used Likert's Summated Rating, SPSS, Analytical Hierarchy Process, and City Resilience Framework theory. According to the findings, Suku Laut in mainland Batam has four social norms framework indicators defining its social norms framework, such as place (environment and infrastructure), organization (society), people (wellbeing), and leadership strategy (knowledge). In short, the government's consideration in sustainable planning and management is providing adequate education by empowering stakeholders and providing marine infrastructure in coastal settlement areas.

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Section: Urban Growth Caused Social Changementioning

confidence: 99%

Social Norms Framework of Suku Laut in Traditional Coastal Settlement of Mainland Batam

Suwarlan¹,

Lai²,

Said³

2023

IJSDP

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“…The expectation is, the investment will increase the number of industries and be able to attract a greater number of workers, thereby automatically increasing people's income and reducing poverty (Sall & Burlea-Schiopoiu, 2021), (Adams, 2009). Indonesia has also built industrial centers in the region as part of realizing the prosperity of the people in the area (Afrimadona et al, 2019) The construction of industrial centers derived from foreign and domestic investment has more or less helped to increase GDP and reduce poverty. Although there is not necessarily an improvement in regional economic performance, in the long run, this condition shows significant results (Rendon, 2022).…”

Section: Literature Review Economic Growth and Investment In The Indu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border

Rahim

2023

EKU

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The development of border areas that is rampantly carried out by the government, in addition to reducing regional disparities, also improves regional economic performance as one of the efforts made by the government is through PMA (foreign direct investment) and PMDN (domestic investment). Furthermore, the role of this investment is evaluated to see the extent of its success in the area's economic performance. The study had two objectives; first, to know what variables affect the reduction of the poverty rate and increase in GDP per capita in the border area of West Kalimantan covering five districts, namely Sambas, Bengkayang, Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu. The independent variables used in this study are the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, the number of industries, and the absorption of labor in the industrial sector. Using secondary data for 2019-2021 and Panel Data Regression analysis, it can be seen that only employment in the industrial sector influences increasing GDP per capita and decreasing poverty rates. Meanwhile, the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, as well as the number of industries, did not significantly influence. The second objective of this study is to determine which investment is better based on the Forecasting Method. The Naive Method shows that PMDN investments have a smaller MSE value and a lower MAPE value than PMA investments. It means that PMDN investment is more feasible to be used as an option for future funding development in border areas.

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Industrial Park and Welfare Effect: A Preliminary Evidence from Indonesia

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Social Norms Framework of Suku Laut in Traditional Coastal Settlement of Mainland Batam

Social Norms Framework of Suku Laut in Traditional Coastal Settlement of Mainland Batam

Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border

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