“…Applying technologies linked to the Industry 4.0 phenomenon contributes to increasing operational efficiency (Jabbour et al, 2018;Xu et al, 2018). However, concerns are raised about the digitisation of systems and processes from the adoption of these technologies and the resulting impact on energy consumption (An et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2022), and the possibility of generating negative environmental externalities (Luan et al, 2022). This point is highlighted, as warehouse systems, for example, by adding robotisation and application of other technological inputs, can contribute to increased energy consumption, which goes against issues related to sustainability.…”