Repenser Les Economies Africaines Pour Le Developpement 2011
DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvk3gnft.9
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Industrialisation par substitution des importations en Afrique et compétitivite internationale:

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“…One of the major challenges in the implementation of social policies in most African countries and particularly the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is the famous funding, given that for several decades, most African countries have not focused on foreign exchange generation. Indeed, the latter initiated industrial development by import substitution after political independence in the 1960s until the end of the 1970s, but it appeared that this model was not sustainable and the weak competitiveness of the companies in increased global competition has been a serious impediment to industrial development (Steel and Evans, 1986;Bikoué, 2010). In the early 1980s, the balance of payments crisis resulting from the cumulative effects of the oil crisis, falling commodity prices and the growing import needs of domestic industries led African countries to the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP).…”
Section: Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the major challenges in the implementation of social policies in most African countries and particularly the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is the famous funding, given that for several decades, most African countries have not focused on foreign exchange generation. Indeed, the latter initiated industrial development by import substitution after political independence in the 1960s until the end of the 1970s, but it appeared that this model was not sustainable and the weak competitiveness of the companies in increased global competition has been a serious impediment to industrial development (Steel and Evans, 1986;Bikoué, 2010). In the early 1980s, the balance of payments crisis resulting from the cumulative effects of the oil crisis, falling commodity prices and the growing import needs of domestic industries led African countries to the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP).…”
Section: Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dans leurs stratégies d'industrialisation à partir des années 1930, la majorité de pays en développement optèrent de substituer les importations à la production locale. Cette stratégie avait pour socle la protection de l'industrie naissante et l'octroi à celle-ci, de moyens financiers suffisant en vue de son éclosion (Bikoué, 2010). Malheureusement, de nombreux effets négatifs se sont fait ressentir dès la troisième 8 des cinq phases que comporte cette stratégie, allant du creusement des déficits commerciaux aux distorsions financières en passant par l'inflation.…”
Section: Le Retour De La Répression Financière Dans Les Pays En Dévelunclassified
“…Définie à la fois comme étant une multiplication des activités industrielles et comme transformation des processus de production par utilisation de machines, l'industrialisation est au centre de tous les développements économiques (Bikoué, 2010). Il existe un lien statistique relativement clair observable à l'échelle mondiale depuis 1950 mettant en relation l'importance de l'industrie dans une économie et son niveau de croissance économique (Rodrik, 2008, cités par Goujon et Kafando (2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified