À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), pela concessão da bolsa de estágio de pesquisa no exterior (BEPE), processo nº 2017/20673-0, apoio financeiro imprescindível para ampliação internacional das perspectivas acadêmicas.
Palavras-chave:Interação familiar. Cuidado parental igualitário. Bebês. Métodos de observação. Psicanálise. , C. V. M. (2018). Egalitarian parental carerepercussions on the construction of a triadic father-mother-baby interaction model (PhD Thesis). Psychology Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo.
ABSTRACT
SantosConsidering the allegorical use of the tale "The Emperor's New Clothes", we have made some analogies to support: the omnipotence of an imperative baby; the importance of creative illusions and fantasies; and the coating process that creates fantasy on a constitutive psychic nudity. In the overlapping fantasies of the baby and the parent couple, interaction was considered to be an encounter in which space for creativity and novelty of experience is produced. Therefore, while care is supported by intersubjectivity and intercorporeality, it attests the transformative potential of interaction and the importance of the parental practices performed daily with the baby. Based on these remarks, this study aimed at investigating: the process in which dyadic and triadic interactions between father, mother and baby are produced; the relation between research material and references concerning parenting on contemporary family, with emphasis on families with heterosexual couples; the construction of a triadic interaction model and; the contributions of the methodology used. This study was based on Psychoanalysis, with emphasis on Winnicottian theory and Psychosocial Studies. Research was conducted using an adaptation of the Bick Method of Infant Observation, in which two triads (father-mother-baby) from the city of Maceió/Brazil were observed for three months (6th to 9th month of age of the babies). Two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each couple.Analysis was conducted through the following categories: interactive processes and care practices; narrative construction of settings; and, dyadic and triadic interaction models. Results show: the construction of care practices and parental coatings updated by the encounter with the baby, in a process that supports the dyadic and triadic interactions; and parental interactions and coatings that performed an overlapping aspect, with predominance of dyadic interactive processes in which father and / or baby occupied third-party positions and/or were excluded.We conclude that the possibility of an egalitarian parental care supported the existence of a triadic interaction model, while the care achieved by an hierarchical parenting reference was related to a dyadic interaction model.