Infantilization of the Older Generation as a Factor of their Self-Limiting Attitudes and Practices

Abstract

The paper raises the problem of the negative impact of patronizing attitude towards older people on their life practices, which is one of the manifestations of ageism. Patronizing behavior that is implemented towards the older generation in the form of simpli-fied language, exaggerated intonations, slow speech, a tendency to make decisions about the life of an elderly person, ignoring his opinion, etc., in turn, can have an infantilizing effect on the elderly person, forcing him to take a subordinate position. The study, based on empirical data, proves that this, in turn, causes self-limiting practices of older peo-ple. Representatives of the older generation who succumb to the influence of the negative social construct of old age transmitted by others, and as a result adopt a subordinate position, have higher risks of minimizing interpersonal, social and creative activity. Their way of life, in comparison with those who oppose the patronizing attitude or evaluate it negatively, is more focused on the “generally ac-cepted”. They are more likely to abandon their goals, plans, due to their own idea that at their age they are “not up to the task”, less often they act contrary to the opinion of others “about the right and wrong at this age”, refusing to defend their position. Accept-ing the patronizing attitude with gratitude, at the same time, they are more likely than those who are annoyed by this attitude to ignore health-saving practices, considering that diseases are an indis-pensable attribute of old age, so it is pointless to fight them. They are more likely to give up pleasures, joys, desired things in favor of younger people, con-sidering themselves unworthy of them. In conclu-sion, the article suggests ways to solve the identi-fied problem.

Pandemic as a prerequisite of discrimination of the senior citizens

“…The sociological researches showed that the quality of life of the senior citizens is significantly influenced by the possibility of their self-fulfillment in everyday practices and on the contrary, the patronage is a negative factor and decreases the efficiency of resistance to the age. Compulsive infantilization (instead of encouragement of the intellectual and physical abilities and voluntary self-restrain) weakens the energy of mind and body and decreases the life potential [16]. Besides the distinct differentiation between the working and not working citizens (pensioners) was not made, the normative exclusions for the category of 65+ whose labor is necessary for the functioning of the organization (additionally to the staff of the vital services) appeared mainly in the autumn of 2020 and their application certainly was addressed to the managers within the frameworks of the administrative discretion that is in default is subjective.…”