Inferensi Konteks Berdasarkan Analisis Relasi Makna Webtoon “Smile Brush: My Old Pictures”

Abstract

The study in this research is oriented to the analysis and description of inferences on the context as well as a comprehensive understanding of other linguistic variables in the text and discourse in it. The research data are lingual lexical units and phrases that show the relation of synonymy and polysemy meanings in the narrative text of the comic "Smile Brush: My Old Pictures" by Waroo which can be accessed on the Webtoon platform. The data is processed according to the characteristics of descriptive qualitative linguistic research combined with ethnoscience analysis. Data was collected through the distribution method using the BUL/Direct Element Sharing technique and coding. The result states that this inference is the conclusion of cognition based on the context that is built by involving participants, cognition, and over paradigmatic relations to other syntagmatic relations. This is the role of the relation of meaning to other lingual units in understanding the context in terminating inference. The process and conclusion of all these factors and variables show the stimulative, systemic, and holistic linguistic correlation of metafunctions and stratification of linguistic domains. Keywords: context inference, context, semantics relation, synonymy, polysemy AbstrakKajian dalam penelitian ini berorientasi pada analisa dan deskripsi inferensi atas konteks yang serta pemahaman variabel kebahasaan lain di dalam teks dan wacana secara komprehensif di dalamnya. Data-data penelitian adalah satuan lingual leksis dan frasa yang menunjukkan relasi makna sinonimi dan polisemi dalam teks literatur naratif komik “Smile Brush: My Old Pictures” karya Waroo yang dapat diakses di platform Webtoon. Data-data tersebut diolah sesuai karakteristik riset deskriptif kualitatif linguistic yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis etnosains. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode agih dengan menggunakan teknik BUL/Bagi Unsur Langsung dan coding. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa inferensi ini merupakan konklusi dari kognisi berdasarkan konteks yang terbangun dengan melibatkan partisipan, kognisi, dan relasi paradigmatic atas terhadap relasi sintagmatik lainnya. Inilah peran relasi makna terhadap satuan lingual lainnya dalam memahami konteks dalam pemutusan inferensi. Proses dan konklusi semua factor dan variabel inilah yang menunjukkan korelasi kebahasaan yang bersifat stimulatif, sistemik, dan holistic dari metafungsi dan stratifikasi domain kebahasaan. Kata Kunci: inferensi konteks, konteks, relasi makna, sinonimi, polisemi

The Analysis of Synonym Relation Meaning in Kerinci Language: A Semantic Study

“…The result of the research is synonymy. In addition, similar studies that focus on synonyms such as, Pehala et al, 2023, Luo, 2017, Alrasheed, 2021D.A. et al, 2021;Huang et al, 2023;Jarunwaraphan & Mallikamas, 2020;Lertcharoenwanich, 2023;Luo, 2017;Shahzadi et al, 2022;Study & Synonyms, 2022;Sumonsriworakun, 2022. From some of the research above, there are similarities and differences in this research.…”