This study aims to describe phrases and compound words that have ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa dan kata majemuk yang memiliki fungsi dan makna dalam puisi. Sumber data penelitian adalah dua puisi dari Don Quixote. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik pembacaan dan teknik pencatatan atau simak catat dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deksriptif kualitatif secara formal dan informal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis frasa yang ditemukan dalam kumpulan puisi ini ada lima, yaitu: frasa determiner/FD, frasa nominal (FN), frasa verba (FV), frasa ajektiva (F Adj.) dan frasa preposisional (F Prep.). (2) Fungsi yang dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu referensial, puitis/estetis dan komunikatif. (3) Makna yang ada dalam sajak terdiri dari 5 yaitu denotatif, gramatikal, kiasan, idiom dan konotatif. (4) Fungsi frasa dan kata majemuk dalam sajak.

This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the person deixis and the polarity of the use of the deixis, based on the Yule deixis theory. The deixis analysis in this study is not only looking for the existing deixis persona but also looking at the correlation in the grammatical deixis category in lingual units. The analysis is then connected with the concepts of competence and performance in the linguisic deixis unit to see the concepts of language and thinking of the writers in this novel. It is all the basis of the novelty of this study. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design that is consistent with linguisic research. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods, that is, the method of distribution using the BUL technique or direct division of data into the lingual unit and the analysis of the Spradely ethnic method to determine the domain, taxonomy, and componential person deixis. The data in this research include the written lingual unit whose marker of reference and types indicates or is recorded as deixis. The main data source is a series of stories from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, particularly A Scandal in Bohemia which consists of three parts. The results of the analysis show that the persona in speech has other functions: as nominating, objective, and genitive markers. The polarity of the person deixis indirectly determines the concept of the author's competence and performance which unconsciously shapes the dominance and strength of the character that determines the centrality of the character and then also the storyline.

The study in this research is oriented to the analysis and description of inferences on the context as well as a comprehensive understanding of other linguistic variables in the text and discourse in it. The research data are lingual lexical units and phrases that show the relation of synonymy and polysemy meanings in the narrative text of the comic "Smile Brush: My Old Pictures" by Waroo which can be accessed on the Webtoon platform. The data is processed according to the characteristics of descriptive qualitative linguistic research combined with ethnoscience analysis. Data was collected through the distribution method using the BUL/Direct Element Sharing technique and coding. The result states that this inference is the conclusion of cognition based on the context that is built by involving participants, cognition, and over paradigmatic relations to other syntagmatic relations. This is the role of the relation of meaning to other lingual units in understanding the context in terminating inference. The process and conclusion of all these factors and variables show the stimulative, systemic, and holistic linguistic correlation of metafunctions and stratification of linguistic domains. Keywords: context inference, context, semantics relation, synonymy, polysemy AbstrakKajian dalam penelitian ini berorientasi pada analisa dan deskripsi inferensi atas konteks yang serta pemahaman variabel kebahasaan lain di dalam teks dan wacana secara komprehensif di dalamnya. Data-data penelitian adalah satuan lingual leksis dan frasa yang menunjukkan relasi makna sinonimi dan polisemi dalam teks literatur naratif komik “Smile Brush: My Old Pictures” karya Waroo yang dapat diakses di platform Webtoon. Data-data tersebut diolah sesuai karakteristik riset deskriptif kualitatif linguistic yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis etnosains. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode agih dengan menggunakan teknik BUL/Bagi Unsur Langsung dan coding. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa inferensi ini merupakan konklusi dari kognisi berdasarkan konteks yang terbangun dengan melibatkan partisipan, kognisi, dan relasi paradigmatic atas terhadap relasi sintagmatik lainnya. Inilah peran relasi makna terhadap satuan lingual lainnya dalam memahami konteks dalam pemutusan inferensi. Proses dan konklusi semua factor dan variabel inilah yang menunjukkan korelasi kebahasaan yang bersifat stimulatif, sistemik, dan holistic dari metafungsi dan stratifikasi domain kebahasaan. Kata Kunci: inferensi konteks, konteks, relasi makna, sinonimi, polisemi

<p>This research aims to classify, describe and explain verbal and non-verbal expressions in eloping tradition (<em>mombolasuako</em>) of Tolaki based on the procession of eloping tradition (<em>mombolasuako</em>) of Tolaki comprehensively. Theories used to solve the problem of this are ethnolinguistics and ethnoscience. Methodologically, the ethnographic method was used in this. The data includes primary and secondary data that were collected by participant observation and deeply interview. All collected data were analyzed by using Spradely ethnoscience’s analysis and linguistics’ analysis. The outcomes of this research are verbal expressions in <em>mombolasuako </em>include verbal utterances, recitation and remark. For non-verbal expressions, they are (1) the tradition objects must be served by bride groom consists of process (2) gestures of tradition casts in the implementation of the traditions process and (3) tradition casts. In the implementation of the <em>mombolasuako’</em>s process verbal and non-verbal expressions verbal utterances, gestures and tradition casts that are adapted to tradition. </p><p> </p><p>Key words: ethnolinguistics,<em> mombolasuako, </em>non-verbal expressions, Tolaki, verbal expressions </p>

This research aims to classify, describe and explain verbal and non-verbal expressions in eloping tradition (mombolasuako) of Tolaki based on the procession of eloping tradition (mombolasuako) of Tolaki comprehensively. Theories used to solve the problem of this are ethnolinguistics and ethnoscience. Methodologically, the ethnographic method was used in this. The data includes primary and secondary data that were collected by participant observation and deeply interview. All collected data were analyzed by using Spradely ethnoscience's analysis and linguistics analysis. The outcomes of this research are verbal expressions in mombolasuako include verbal utterances, recitation and remark. For non-verbal expressions, they are (1) the tradition objects must be served by bride groom consists of process (2) gestures of tradition casts in the implementation of the traditions process and (3) tradition casts. In the implementation of the mombolasuako's process verbal and non-verbal expressions verbal utterances, gestures and tradition casts that are adapted to tradition. Keywords: ethnolinguistics, mombolasuako, non-verbal expressions, Tolaki, verbal expressions INTRODUCTIONThe language in the cultural life and traditions of the community is a concrete manifestation of the using of language itself. Language is not just about its structure, but the speakers and using of the language are very important analyzed in depth. The speaker refers to the individuals in a social society sphere which tribe or ethnicity. The language using refers to the utterances or verbal expressions and traditions as nonverbal expressions as a form of culture in abstract and concrete forms. Abstract and concrete manifestations of non-verbal utterances are reflected in the objects, folklore, rules and stages in their daily lives.Culture is loaded with verbal expression in practice and involves elements of verbal and non-verbal expressions contained in the Tolaki tribe called osara. It is the rules on what is forbidden to be done and what can be done by a person, the family in the social life