Apart from some model organisms, the interactome of most organisms is largely unidentified. Highthroughput experimental techniques to determine protein-protein interactions (ppis) are resource intensive and highly susceptible to noise. Computational methods of PPI determination can accelerate biological discovery by identifying the most promising interacting pairs of proteins and by assessing the reliability of identified PPIs. Here we present a first in-depth study describing a global view of the ant Camponotus floridanus interactome. Although several ant genomes have been sequenced in the last eight years, studies exploring and investigating PPIs in ants are lacking. Our study attempts to fill this gap and the presented interactome will also serve as a template for determining PPIs in other ants in future. our C. floridanus interactome covers 51,866 non-redundant PPIs among 6,274 proteins, including 20,544 interactions supported by domain-domain interactions (DDIs), 13,640 interactions supported by DDIs and subcellular localization, and 10,834 high confidence interactions mediated by 3,289 proteins. These interactions involve and cover 30.6% of the entire C. floridanus proteome.understanding of PPIs in various organisms [11][12][13][14] . Here we used domain information, subcellular localization and isoform information to filter the preliminary global PPI network of C. floridanus reconstructed on stringent interolog based criteria. We focus on interactions predicted with high confidence to reduce noise. This conservative approach rejects 79.1% of the preliminary predicted interactions. We then explored the topologically important and evolutionary conserved proteins by analyzing the reconstructed interactome regarding cellular functions.
Scientific RepoRtS |(2020) 10:2334 | https://doi.Assigning the confidence score. In fact, the preliminary network is filtered successively as mentioned above to reconstruct the final network, in this way the final network is already of high-confidence as many network biologists working on PPI networks have used DDIs and subcellular localization either to increase confidence or validate the interacting pairs. Here additionally we used topology-based method CAPPIC (cluster-based assessment of protein-protein interaction confidence) to assign the interaction confidence score 31,69 in the filtered network. In brief, CAPPIC calculations are based on the assumption that the proteins existing in the same network module are expected to have a higher number of common neighbours (neighbourhood interconnectedness 70 ), and a short path length inbetween 71 . For scoring the confidence level, CAPPIC first performs the clustering of the network using a robust clustering algorithm, Markov Cluster (MCL) 72 and then scores the interactions according to their level of compliance with the basic assumptions of topology-based methods. For the clustering we used an MCL inflation value of 1.5. Scores were classified to three subsets; low confidence score between 0 to 0.3, medium confidence score betwe...