Infestation caused by the Agromyzid Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii of Bean Crops in Kafr EL–Shiekh, Egypt

Bassiony, Rowfida A.; Abou-Attia, F. A.; Samy, Mohammed; Youssef, Asmhan; Ueno, Takatoshi

doi:10.5109/1854017

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Heavy feeding by both adults and nymphs often kills young plants while also causing leaf distortion, flowering delay, and a drop in fruit yield 56 because their honeydew enhances mold formation 57 and their feeding spreads viral infections among plants 58 . The American serpentine leafminer Liriomyza trifolii , is a devastating pest of faba bean ( Vicia faba ) and other crops 59 , 60 . Each of these pests represents a unique feeding niche: A. craccivora inhabit the external surfaces of plants and use their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on phloem; L. trifolii larvae live within the leaf tissues and feed internally; and S. littoralis larvae inhabit on the external surfaces of plants, chewing plant tissues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lady beetles (Coccinellidae), rove beetles ( Paederus ), lacewings ( Chrysoperla ), and minute pirate bug ( Orius ) are the dominant generalist predator species conjugated in biological control strategies of the above-mentioned insect pests 60 – 66 . Soybean ( Glycine max ) is the most important crop among fabaceous plants as a protein-rich food source (including meat substitutes) and livestock feed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Silica nanoparticles as pesticide against insects of different feeding types and their non-target attraction of predators

Thabet

Boraei

Galal

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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The agricultural use of silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) has the potential to control insect pests while the safety and tritrophic effects on plants and beneficial natural enemies remains unknown. Here, we evaluate the effects of silica NPs on insect pests with different feeding niches, natural enemies, and a plant. Silica NPs were applied at different concentrations (75–425 mg/L) on field-cultivated faba bean and soybean for two growing seasons. The faba bean pests, the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora and the American serpentine leafminer Liriomyza trifolii, and the soybean pest, the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis, were monitored along with their associated predators. Additional laboratory experiments were performed to test the effects of silica NPs on the growth of faba bean seedlings and to determine whether the rove beetle Paederus fuscipes is attracted to cotton leafworm-infested soybean treated with silica NPs. In the field experiments, silica NPs reduced the populations of all three insect pests and their associated predators, including rove beetles, as the concentration of silica NPs increased. In soybean fields, however, the total number of predators initially increased after applying the lowest concentration. An olfactometer-based choice test found that rove beetles were more likely to move towards an herbivore-infested plant treated with silica NPs than to a water-treated control, suggesting that silica NPs enhance the attraction of natural enemies via herbivore-induced plant volatiles. In the laboratory, while silica NPs inhibited the development of faba bean roots at 400 mg/L, they did not affect germination percentage, germination time, shoot length, or vigor index compared to the control.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Silica nanoparticles as pesticide against insects of different feeding types and their non-target attraction of predators

Thabet

Boraei

Galal

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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“…were prevalent and effective parasitoid species against L. trifolii. Additionally, O. dissitus and D. isaea frequently appeared on this crop throughout the season[29]. In Kafr El-Sheik Governorate, other species of O. basalis were recorded on faba bean[21].…”

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confidence: 95%

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean, Vicia faba L. in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Mohamed,

Dahi,

Mahmoud

2023

Academia Biology

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Faba bean, Vicia faba, is one of the main popular legume crops in the world. Their seeds are rich sources of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins for human food and animal consumption. For these reasons, improving and increasing the cultivated area of faba beans are essentially needed to achieve self-sufficiency. Therefore, this study is focused on the diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on this crop in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt. The Survey of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean crop registered 44 insect species (21 pests, 4 parasitoids, 11 predators, and 8 pollinators and visitors) belonging to 9 orders and 27 families. The most common pest species were green leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens (42.28%), followed by bean fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (17.16%); American serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii (16.45%); sugar beet fly, Pegomya mixta (9.20%); campyloma bug, Campylomma sp. (7.61%); and bean seed fly, Delia sp. (3.17%). Besides, four native parasitoid species were recorded (Chelonus sp., Opius nitidulator, Dirhinus excavatus, and Trichogramma sp.). The most abundant and predominant predators' species during the season were the eleven-spotted ladybird beetles, Coccinella undecimpunctata (44.27%) and Scymnusnubilus (35.5%). While, minute pirate bug, Orius insidiosus (6.51%) and common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (5.52%) were found in a moderate dominant. Moreover, honeybees, Apis mellifera were the main pollinators of this vital crop that was observed in high numbers through the growing season. Ultimately, this study will be essential for developing and improving the control technique of common insects in faba bean fields.

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“…were prevalent and effective parasitoid species against L. trifolii. Additionally,(Bassiony et al 2017) claimed that O. dissitus and D. isaea frequently appeared on this crop throughout the season. In Kafr El-Sheik Governorate, (El-Sarand et al2019) recorded other species of O. basalis on faba bean.…”

mentioning

confidence: 98%

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on Faba bean, Vicia faba L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) crop in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Mohamed¹,

Mahmoud

2023

Preprint

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Background Faba bean, Vicia faba is one of the main popular legume crops in the world. Their seeds are the best source of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins for human food and animal consumption. For these reasons, improving and increasing the cultivated area of faba beans are essentially needed to achieve self-sufficiency. Therefore, this study is focused on the diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on this crop in Assiut Governorate. Results The Survey of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean crop registered 44 insect species divided into (21 pests, 4 parasitoids, 11 predators, and 8 pollinators and visitors) belonging to 10 orders and 27 families. The most common pest species were green leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens (42.28%), followed by bean fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli(17.16%); American serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (16.45%); sugar beet fly, Pegomya mixta (9.20%); campyloma bug, Campylomma sp. (7.61%); bean seed fly, Delia sp. (3.17%). Besides, 4 native parasitoid species were (Chelonus sp., Opius nitidulator, Dirhinus excavatus,Trichogramma sp.). The most abundant and predominant predators' species during the season were the eleven-spotted ladybird beetles, Coccinella undecimpunctata (44.27%) and Scymnus nubilus (35.5%). While, minute pirate bug, Orius insidiosus (6.51%) and common green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (5.52%) were found in a moderate dominant. Moreover, honeybees, Apis mellifera were the main pollinators of this vital crop that was observed in high numbers through the growing season. Conclusions The diversity of pests and beneficial insects on this vital crop will be essential for developing and improving the control technique of common insects in faba bean fields. This study is providing for the first time detailed information on the insect fauna.

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Infestation caused by the Agromyzid Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii of Bean Crops in Kafr EL–Shiekh, Egypt

Cited by 3 publications

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Silica nanoparticles as pesticide against insects of different feeding types and their non-target attraction of predators

Silica nanoparticles as pesticide against insects of different feeding types and their non-target attraction of predators

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean, Vicia faba L. in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on Faba bean, Vicia faba L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) crop in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

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