2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104453
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Infiltration of Alternatively Activated Macrophages in Cancer Tissue Is Associated with MDSC and Th2 Polarization in Patients with Esophageal Cancer

Abstract: Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) expand in cancer bearing hosts and contribute to tumor immune evasion. M2 macrophages constitute a major cellular component of cancer-related inflammation. However, the correlation between circulating MDSCs and infiltrating M2 macrophages in tumor tissues from patients with esophageal cancer (ECA), and its potential relationship with the polarization of Th2 cells remain unclear. In the present study, we showed the level of MDSCs in PBMC and Arg1 in plasma were significa… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Accordingly, human M-MDSCs from head and neck cancer patients were found to exert a suppressive function via ARG1 (49). Elevated IL-13 levels, concomitant with increased MDSC, M2, and/or ARG1 levels, were reported in human gastrointestinal cancers (50,51). Moreover, an ILC2/IL-13/M2 axis was recently reported in mouse models of parasitic infections (52, 53) and of breast cancer (29), supporting our results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Accordingly, human M-MDSCs from head and neck cancer patients were found to exert a suppressive function via ARG1 (49). Elevated IL-13 levels, concomitant with increased MDSC, M2, and/or ARG1 levels, were reported in human gastrointestinal cancers (50,51). Moreover, an ILC2/IL-13/M2 axis was recently reported in mouse models of parasitic infections (52, 53) and of breast cancer (29), supporting our results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…þ cells) infiltrated to more than half of esophageal tumor tissues (32). Although we did not analyze these inhibitory factors in patients' tumor samples, they might have played a role in tumor responses in this study.…”
Section: Cd163mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In macrophages and dendritic cells PD-L2 transcription is regulated by IL4/IL13/STAT6 signaling (41,42), raising the possibility that PD-L2 epithelial expression in EAC and BE may result from IL4/IL13 expression (29,43). The therapeutic role of inhibiting PD-L2 is controversial.…”
Section: Pd-l1 Expression In Gastro-esophageal Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%