“…1). In general, urban ornithological studies in Latin America have focused on: (1) urban gradients (Reynaud and Thioulouse, 2000;Leveau andLeveau, 2004, 2005;Juri and Chani, 2005;Faggi and Perepelizin, 2006;Bellocq et al, 2008;Petry and Scherer, 2008;Garaffa et al, 2009;López-Flores et al, 2009;Ortega-Álvarez and MacGregor-Fors, 2009), (2) community comparisons among different urban habitats (Petit et al, 1999;Borges and Guilherme, 2000;Caula et al, 2003;Lucero et al, 2005;Manhães and LouresRibeiro, 2005;Faggi and Perepelizin, 2006;Galina and Gimenes, 2006;Lopes and dos Anjos, 2006;Eduardo et al, 2007;Acevedo and Aide, 2008;Cardozo et al, 2008;MacGregor-Fors et al, 2009a;Ortega-Álvarez and MacGregor-Fors, 2009), (3) bird responses to urban habitat attributes (Leveau andLeveau, 2004, 2006;Faggi and Perepelizin, 2006;MacGregor-Fors, 2008;MacGregor-Fors et al, 2009a;Ortega-Álvarez and MacGregor-Fors, 2009;Suarez-Rubio and Thomlinson, 2009), (4) use of resources by birds within urban systems (Marcondes-Machado et al, 1994;Alves and Pereira, 1998;de Vasconcelos, 1998;Vitali-Veiga and Machado, 2000;Cáceres and Moura, 2003; Baza-Mendonç a and dos Valdés-P...…”