“…Different growth strategies are summarized in Table 1 . When non-catalytic ceramic substrates are employed, the resulting films were of amorphous or turbostatic structures, depending on the growth temperature [ 19 , 20 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. These films were used in coating nanoparticles, fiber fabrics, or achieving an ultrasmooth substrate for novel 2D electronics.…”