Influence of Biomechanical Parameters on Performance in Elite Triathletes along 29 Weeks of Training

Cuartero, Javier Olaya; Cejuela, Roberto

doi:10.3390/app11031050

Cited by 10 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Weekly average ECOs completed by the triathlete was 1,186.26 ± 320.86 ECOs. These data were in line with the ECOs reported by elite international triathletes ( Olaya-Cuartero and Cejuela, 2021 ), but higher than those reported by elite national triathletes ( Saugy et al, 2016 ), amateur long-distance triathletes ( Esteve-Lanao et al, 2017 ; Selles-Perez et al, 2019 ) or amateur marathon runners ( Esteve-Lanao et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Road to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: Training Characteristics of a World Class Male Triathlete

Cejuela

Sellés

2022

Front. Physiol.

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There is a growing interest in the scientific literature for reporting top-class endurance athletes training programs. This case study reports on the training program of a world-class male triathlete preparing to compete in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. A macrocycle of 43 weeks is presented. The triathlete performed 14.74 ± 3.01 h of weekly endurance training volume. Training intensity distribution (TID) was 81.93% ± 6.74%/7.16% ± 2.03%/10.91% ± 6.90% for zones 1 (low intensity, <VT1), 2 (moderate intensity, VT1-VT2) and 3 (high intensity, >VT2) respectively. Pyramidal TID model is observed during the initial stages of the periodization and Polarized TID model is observed at the end of the macrocycle. The triathlete’s peak ⩒O2 was increased by 20% on cycling and by 14% on running. Peak power was increased by 3.13% on cycling test and peak speed by 9.71% on running test. Finally, the triathlete placed 12th in Olympic distance and 10th in Mixed Relay in Tokyo 2020 Olympic games.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Road to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: Training Characteristics of a World Class Male Triathlete

Cejuela

Sellés

2022

Front. Physiol.

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“…In males, the average height has always been close to 180 cm, while weight has remained around 70 kg. Recently, the fat percentage has reduced below 10%, at around 8.77% ± 1.62% [ 8 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ] (see Table 2 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, very few females’ data have been reported, so these values should be considered with caution. Regarding males, values usually exceed 70 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 , with mean values of 72.90 ± 3.96 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 28 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ] (see Table 3 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is worth noting the scarce presence of data on elite female triathletes, with only one study reporting values over 80% of VO 2 max [ 15 ]. In males, the mean value is 84.41% ± 2.72% [ 15 , 20 , 21 , 24 , 26 , 31 ], although great variation can be observed, with values ranging between 81% and 87% of VO 2 max (see Table 4 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Running stride length can explain variation in speed to a greater extent than cadence [ 56 ], and it is significantly related to running and overall triathlon performance [ 50 ], although it can be modified by stiffness adaptions induced by fatigue [ 57 ]. Therefore, the improvement in running performance cannot be explained only by physiological changes, but also by anthropometric and biomechanical parameters [ 24 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Elite Triathlete Profiles in Draft-Legal Triathlons as a Basis for Talent Identification

Cuba-Dorado

Álvarez-Yates

García-García

2022

IJERPH

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Draft-legal triathlons are the main short-distance races worldwide and are those on which talent-identification programs are usually focused. Performance in these races depends on multiple factors; however, many investigations do not focus on elite triathletes. Therefore, the aim of this narrative review was to carry out a systematic literature search to define the elite female and male triathlete profiles and their competition demands in draft-legal triathlons. This will allow us to summarize the main determinant factors of high-level triathletes as a basis for talent detection. A comprehensive review of Web of Science and Scopus was performed using the search strategy: Triathl* and (performance or competition or profile) and (elite or professional or “high performance” or “high level” or talent). A total of 1325 research documents were obtained, and after screening following the criteria, only 83 articles were selected. After data synthesis, elite triathlete aspects such as age, physiological, anthropometric, and psychosocial profile or competition demands were studied in the scientific literature. Thus, it is essential that when implementing talent identification programs, these factors must be considered. However, constant updating is needed due the continuous regulatory changes and the need of triathletes to adapt to these new competition demands.

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Changes in blood rheological properties and biochemical markers after participation in the XTERRA Poland triathlon competition

Teległów

Marchewka

Tota

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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The importance of physical activity in preventing chronic cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and the role of exercise as an adjunct therapy are widely recognized. Triathlon is a typically endurance discipline. Prolonged and intensive exercise is known to cause changes in blood rheological properties and biochemical markers; sometimes athletes participating in strenuous competitions need medical attention. To understand the phenomena occurring in the body in such situations, we decided to study participants’ biomarkers after the XTERRA Poland 2017 triathlon competition. The study involved 10 triathletes. The XTERRA Poland 2017 event comprised 1500-m swimming, 36-km cycling, and 10-km mountain running. Blood samples were collected 2 days before, immediately after, and 16 h after the competition. Immediately after the race, white blood cells count, platelets, and uric acid levels were significantly (P < 0.001) increased; haematocrit, Na+, Cl–, and IgA were decreased. On the following day, Na+, Cl–, and C-reactive protein levels were significantly (P < 0.001) increased; white blood cells count, red blood cells count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, platelets, IgG, and IgA were decreased. Assessing rheological parameters such as erythrocyte deformability and aggregation is useful for monitoring adverse effects of intensive and exhaustive exercise. The study illustrates the change in blood rheological properties and biochemical markers after intensive physical effort. Despite these differences, the indicators were within the reference range for the general population, which may demonstrate normal body function in the studied triathletes.

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Influence of Biomechanical Parameters on Performance in Elite Triathletes along 29 Weeks of Training

Cited by 10 publications

References 51 publications

Road to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: Training Characteristics of a World Class Male Triathlete

Road to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: Training Characteristics of a World Class Male Triathlete

Elite Triathlete Profiles in Draft-Legal Triathlons as a Basis for Talent Identification

Changes in blood rheological properties and biochemical markers after participation in the XTERRA Poland triathlon competition

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