“…Despite a common appearance in the f-t and D-t plots, CSC at pH 3 with salt and at pH 7 must be in essentially different states, as indicated by the different D/ f and the CD information. Although the adsorption with a large relaxation has been reported using QCM-D for some fibrous proteins such as collagen [21,26] and fibronectin [27,28], a two-step adsorption, as found in the current study, rarely appears. It may have been overlooked in part because most previous studies were conducted using buffer solutions, and we have shown that two-step adsorption is easily obscured in the presence of salt.…”