Lead-free piezoelectric materials with excellent performance are greatly demanded for the environmental issues. The lead-free ferroelectric single crystals are therefore greatly concerned for their much higher piezoelectricity than the polycrystalline counterparts and the domain-tunable property. However, the growth of large size and high-quality lead-free ferroelectric crystals has always been a great challenge. In this work, a ferroelectric KTa 1x Nb x O 3 (KTN) single crystal with an extremely large size of 25 × 25 × 37 mm 3 was grown using the modified top-seeded solution growth method. The large size enabled us to carry out comprehensive investigations on the crystal. The complete sets of dielectric, piezoelectric, and elastic constants for the [001] C -poled KTN crystal with quasi single domain state were determined. Results showed that the crystal exhibits high electromechanical coupling coefficients with k t~0 .642 and k 33~0 .679. Furthermore, the orientation dependence of the piezoelectric, dielectric, and elastic properties was determined by the tensor matrix transformation technique, and the maximum d 33 , s E 33 , and k 33 were found along the polar direction [001] C . This work not only provides important guidance for the growth technology of lead-free ferroelectric crystals but also offers essential datasets of lead-free alkali niobate system, which is of great importance for both theoretical studies and designs of electromechanical devices. K E Y W O R D S ferroelectric KTa 1x Nb x O 3 single crystal, full tensor properties, lead-free piezoelectric materials How to cite this article: Zhang Y, Li S, Liu F, et al. Growth and characterization of large size lead-free ferroelectric K(Ta,Nb)O 3 single crystal.