Influence of expectation of conflict stimuli on Stroop effect

Starodubcev, Alexey S.; Allakhverdov, Mikhail V.

doi:10.21638/11701/spbu16.2017.203

Vestnik SPbSU. Psychology

2017

DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2017.203

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Influence of expectation of conflict stimuli on Stroop effect

Alexey S. Starodubcev¹,

Mikhail V. Allakhverdov²

Abstract: Рассматриваются возможные интерпретации природы эффекта Струпа. Предполагается, что Струп-интерференция возникает в результате работы сознательного контроля над выполнением задачи игнорирования. Экспериментально проверяется (N = 90) гипотеза о том, что интерференция возникает в том случае, когда у испытуемых есть возможность сделать ошибку, т. е. дать ответ, соответствующий игнорируемому параметру Струп-стимула. Результаты показали, что, если такой возможности нет, уровень интерференции снижается как следствие… Show more

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Correlation Of Functional Disorders In Cerebral Blood Flow With Cognitive Style Of Freshmen Students

et al. 2021

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In 97 healthy male freshmen students, we studied the parameters of arterial blood flow intensity (index of vascular resistance RI, amplitude-frequency index AFI), venous outflow (venous outflow index VOI), and tone and elasticity of cerebral vessels (diastolic index DIA, dicrotic index DIC, maximum blood velocity of fast filling in the artery Vmax, average blood velocity of slow filling in the artery Vav). Separately, we assessed the effectiveness of such mental operations as classification and analysis and studied the cognitive styles. In 35.9% of male freshmen, we revealed the functional dystonia of cerebral vessels with a pronounced inter-lacunar redistribution of blood flow to the region of internal carotid arteries. Their cognitive style had low rigidity, flexible control, strong cognitive automation, and low information processing speed. The cognitive style in freshmen without dystonic disorders was characterized by a balance of rigidity and flexibility of thinking, with a medium information processing speed.

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Correlation Of Functional Disorders In Cerebral Blood Flow With Cognitive Style Of Freshmen Students

et al. 2021

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Structural Components of Cognitive Rigidity

Pevneva

2024

Experimental Psychology (Russia)

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<p>The introduction describes the object of the study - cognitive rigidity. The purpose of the study is to identify the component composition of cognitive rigidity through the processes of switching, interference and control. Presumably, cognitive rigidity is not a unitary construct and has its own structure including the processes of switching, interference and control. The results of the study of cognitive rigidity within the framework of three approaches are discussed: cognitive rigidity as interference (J. Stroup), as switching and cognitive control (A. Lachins). The study was conducted in 2 stages: the participants of the first stage were 584 respondents (M = 21.46; SD = 6.22); the participants of the second stage were 204 (M = 19.66; SD = 5.06). A series of samples included in the test of J. Stroup, the method “Study of the influence of past experience on the way of problem solving” and “Lability of thinking” by A. Lachins, reflecting the processes of switching, interference and control, were conducted. The study revealed statistically significant differences between the indicators of variables within each technique. Within the framework of correlation analysis, intercorrelations between the scales within each technique were recorded, indicating the unity of interference, switching and cognitive control. At the same time, the differentiated nature of correlations between the parameters of all variables indicates the difference in measurement procedures. Within the framework of factor analysis, cognitive rigidity breaks down into a number of components, which allows us to assume its heterogeneity and to set the task of differentiating cognitive rigidity taking into account its structures. The results of the study contribute to supplementing the previously developed general model of rigidity, and can also be applied to the study of cognitive rigidity.</p>

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Influence of expectation of conflict stimuli on Stroop effect

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Correlation Of Functional Disorders In Cerebral Blood Flow With Cognitive Style Of Freshmen Students

Correlation Of Functional Disorders In Cerebral Blood Flow With Cognitive Style Of Freshmen Students

Structural Components of Cognitive Rigidity

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