A review of an experimental study of superradiance in semiconductor inorganic structures is presented. It is demonstrated that unique properties of superradiant emission are determined by unusual properties of electrons and holes, namely, the formation of BCS-like state in a system of collectively paired electrons and holes. This can adequately explain all features of superradiance, including its femtosecond pulse duration, record peak power, optical spectrum, spatial and temporal coherency and macroscopically large fluctuations. The effect of non-equilibrium condensation of electrons and holes in the phase domain at room temperature is experimentally demonstrated. The critical temperature of condensation in a strongly degenerate system of electrons and holes is finally theoretically estimated. 4.8. Non-equilibrium condensation of the electrons and holes 12 5. Hypothesis: quasi-stable BCS-like electron-hole state 13 6. Mechanism of metastability of the quasi-equilibrium collective state 14 7. Optical spectra fitting. Parameters of the coherent state 16 8. Mechanism of the formation of the condensate 17 9. Low energy level of the collectively paired e-h pairs 17 10. Critical temperature of condensation in highly degenerate e-h system in the presence of resonant electromagnetic field 18 11. SR of excitonic condensates 20 12. Conclusions 20 Acknowledgment 21 References 22